Creates an Identity Matrix I and a Matrix of Ones J.
I(): Creates an identity matrix where the number of columns is n. This is a diagonal matrix with all equal to one (1). An identity matrix is usually written as I. Names of rows and columns (dimnames) are included.
J(): Creates a matrix of ones with any number of rows and columns. Names of rows and columns (dimnames) are included.
Usage
I(n)
J(n, m = n)
Arguments
n
Number of rows in I or J.
m
Number of columns in J. Default: Same as number of rows.
# To create an identity matrix of order 12I(2)
# To make a matrix of 6 rows and 10 columns of all onesJ(6, 10)
# To make a matrix of unity, dimensions 6 x 6.J(6)