Counts the number of elements in non-overlapping bins
binCounts(x, idxs = NULL, bx, right = FALSE, ...)Returns an integer
vector of
length B with non-negative integers.
A numeric vector of K
positions for to be binned and counted.
A vector indicating subset of elements to
operate over. If NULL, no subsetting is done.
A numeric vector of B + 1
ordered positions specifying the B > 0 bins [bx[1], bx[2]),
[bx[2], bx[3]), ..., [bx[B], bx[B + 1]).
If TRUE, the bins are right-closed
(left open), otherwise left-closed (right open).
Not used.
Missing values in x are ignored/dropped.  Missing values in bx
are not allowed and gives an error.
Henrik Bengtsson
binCounts(x, bx, right = TRUE) gives equivalent results as
rev(binCounts(-x, bx = rev(-bx), right = FALSE)), but is faster
and more memory efficient.
An alternative for counting occurrences within bins is
hist, e.g. hist(x, breaks = bx,
plot = FALSE)$counts.  That approach is ~30-60% slower than
binCounts(..., right = TRUE).
To count occurrences of indices x (positive
integers) in [1, B], use tabulate(x,
nbins = B), where x does not have to be sorted first.  For
details, see tabulate().
To average values within bins, see binMeans().