This function returns the order n creation matrix, a square matrix with the
sequence 1, 2, ..., n - 1 on the sub-diagonal below the principal diagonal.
The order \(n\) creation matrix is also called the derivation matrix and is
used in numerical mathematics and physics. It arises in the solution of linear
dynamical systems. The form of the matrix is
\(\left\lbrack {\begin{array}{cccccc}
0&0&0& \cdots &0&0\\
1&0&0& \cdots &0&0\\
0&2&0& \cdots &0&0\\
0&0&3& \ddots &0&0\\
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \ddots &{}\\
0&0&0& \cdots &{n - 1}&0
\end{array}} \right\rbrack\).
References
Aceto, L. and D. Trigiante (2001). Matrices of Pascal and Other Greats,
American Mathematical Monthly, March 2001, 108(3), 232-245.
Weinberg, S. (1995). The Quantum Theory of Fields, Cambridge
University Press.