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Function constructs a diagonal matrix of dimension (m+1) by (m+1) matrix with i-th entry \(\frac{T_{i} - T_{i-1}}{ T}\)
plambda(b, m, bigT)
lambda (m+1) by (m+1) diagonal matrix with i-th entry \(\frac{T_{i} - T_{i-1}}{ T}\)
Estimated date of changes
Number of breaks
The sample size T