meta (version 4.9-7)

meta-package: meta: Brief overview of methods and general hints

Description

R package meta is a user-friendly general package providing standard methods for meta-analysis and supporting Schwarzer et al. (2015), http://meta-analysis-with-r.org/.

Arguments

Details

R package meta (Schwarzer, 2007) provides the following statistical methods for meta-analysis.

  1. Fixed effect and random effects model:

    • Meta-analysis of continuous outcome data (metacont)

    • Meta-analysis of binary outcome data (metabin)

    • Meta-analysis of incidence rates (metainc)

    • Generic inverse variance meta-analysis (metagen)

    • Meta-analysis of single correlations (metacor)

    • Meta-analysis of single means (metamean)

    • Meta-analysis of single proportions (metaprop)

    • Meta-analysis of single incidence rates (metarate)

  2. Several plots for meta-analysis:

    • Forest plot (forest)

    • Funnel plot (funnel)

    • Galbraith plot / radial plot (radial)

    • L'Abbe plot for meta-analysis with binary outcome data (labbe)

    • Baujat plot to explore heterogeneity in meta-analysis (baujat)

    • Bubble plot to display the result of a meta-regression (bubble)

  3. Statistical tests for funnel plot asymmetry (metabias) and trim-and-fill method (trimfill) to evaluate bias in meta-analysis

  4. Import data from 'RevMan 5' (read.rm5); see also metacr to conduct meta-analysis for a single comparison and outcome from a Cochrane review

  5. Prediction interval, Hartung-Knapp and Paule-Mandel method for random effects model (see arguments prediction, hakn, and method.tau, respectively, in meta-analysis functions listed under 1. Fixed effect and random effects model)

  6. Cumulative meta-analysis (metacum) and leave-one-out meta-analysis (metainf)

  7. Meta-regression (metareg); if R package metafor is installed

  8. Generalised linear mixed models (metabin, metainc, metaprop, and metarate)

The following more advanced statistical methods are provided by add-on R packages:

  • Frequentist methods for network meta-analysis (R package netmeta)

  • Advanced methods to model and adjust for bias in meta-analysis (R package metasens)

Results of several meta-analyses can be combined with metabind. This is, for example, useful to generate a forest plot with results of subgroup analyses.

See settings.meta to learn how to print and specify default meta-analysis methods used during your R session. For example, the function can be used to specify general settings:

  • settings.meta("revman5")

  • settings.meta("jama")

The first command can be used to reproduce meta-analyses from Cochrane reviews conducted with Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5, http://community.cochrane.org/tools/review-production-tools/revman-5) and specifies to use a RevMan 5 layout in forest plots. The second command can be used to generate forest plots following instructions for authors of the Journal of the American Medical Association (http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/pages/instructions-for-authors).

In addition, settings.meta can be used to change individual settings. For example, the following R command specifies the use of the Hartung-Knapp and Paule-Mandel methods, and the printing of prediction intervals in the current R session for any meta-analysis generated after execution of this command:

  • settings.meta(hakn=TRUE, method.tau="PM", prediction=TRUE)

Type help(package = "meta") for a listing of R functions and datasets available in meta.

Schwarzer (2007) is the preferred citation in publications for meta. Type citation("meta") for a BibTeX entry of this publication.

To report problems and bugs

  • type bug.report(package = "meta") if you do not use RStudio,

  • send an email to Guido Schwarzer sc@imbi.uni-freiburg.de if you use RStudio.

The development version of meta is available on GitHub https://github.com/guido-s/meta.

References

Schwarzer G (2007): meta: An R package for meta-analysis. R News, 7, 40--5

Schwarzer G, Carpenter JR and R<U+00FC>cker G (2015): Meta-Analysis with R (Use-R!). Springer International Publishing, Switzerland