An extrapolation method using shepard smooth with a given number of neighbors.
Beta_extropolation(coord=coord,k=16,O=NULL,type='SxS')
a matrix of coordinates
The number of neighbors for extrapolation
An index vector for outsample
Insample/outsample size configuration : 'S+OxS+O' or 'SxS'(default)
A weight dgCMatrix of size $type$