mlr3 (version 0.12.0)

benchmark: Benchmark Multiple Learners on Multiple Tasks

Description

Runs a benchmark on arbitrary combinations of tasks (Task), learners (Learner), and resampling strategies (Resampling), possibly in parallel.

Usage

benchmark(
  design,
  store_models = FALSE,
  store_backends = TRUE,
  encapsulate = NA_character_
)

Arguments

design

(data.frame()) Data frame (or data.table::data.table()) with three columns: "task", "learner", and "resampling". Each row defines a resampling by providing a Task, Learner and an instantiated Resampling strategy. The helper function benchmark_grid() can assist in generating an exhaustive design (see examples) and instantiate the Resamplings per Task.

store_models

(logical(1)) Store the fitted model in the resulting object= Set to TRUE if you want to further analyse the models or want to extract information like variable importance.

store_backends

(logical(1)) Keep the DataBackend of the Task in the ResampleResult? Set to TRUE if your performance measures require a Task, or to analyse results more conveniently. Set to FALSE to reduce the file size and memory footprint after serialization. The current default is TRUE, but this eventually will be changed in a future release.

encapsulate

(character(1)) If not NA, enables encapsulation by setting the field Learner$encapsulate to one of the supported values: "none" (disable encapsulation), "evaluate" (execute via evaluate) and "callr" (start in external session via callr). If NA, encapsulation is not changed, i.e. the settings of the individual learner are active. Additionally, if encapsulation is set to "evaluate" or "callr", the fallback learner is set to the featureless learner if the learner does not already have a fallback configured.

Value

BenchmarkResult.

Parallelization

This function can be parallelized with the future package. One job is one resampling iteration, and all jobs are send to an apply function from future.apply in a single batch. To select a parallel backend, use future::plan().

Progress Bars

This function supports progress bars via the package progressr. Simply wrap the function call in progressr::with_progress() to enable them. Alternatively, call progressr::handlers() with global = TRUE to enable progress bars globally. We recommend the progress package as backend which can be enabled with progressr::handlers("progress").

Logging

The mlr3 uses the lgr package for logging. lgr supports multiple log levels which can be queried with getOption("lgr.log_levels").

To suppress output and reduce verbosity, you can lower the log from the default level "info" to "warn":

lgr::get_logger("mlr3")$set_threshold("warn")

To get additional log output for debugging, increase the log level to "debug" or "trace":

lgr::get_logger("mlr3")$set_threshold("debug")

To log to a file or a data base, see the documentation of lgr::lgr-package.

See Also

Chapter in the mlr3book: https://mlr3book.mlr-org.com/benchmarking.html

Other benchmark: BenchmarkResult, benchmark_grid()

Examples

# NOT RUN {
# benchmarking with benchmark_grid()
tasks = lapply(c("penguins", "sonar"), tsk)
learners = lapply(c("classif.featureless", "classif.rpart"), lrn)
resamplings = rsmp("cv", folds = 3)

design = benchmark_grid(tasks, learners, resamplings)
print(design)

set.seed(123)
bmr = benchmark(design)

## Data of all resamplings
head(as.data.table(bmr))

## Aggregated performance values
aggr = bmr$aggregate()
print(aggr)

## Extract predictions of first resampling result
rr = aggr$resample_result[[1]]
as.data.table(rr$prediction())

# Benchmarking with a custom design:
# - fit classif.featureless on penguins with a 3-fold CV
# - fit classif.rpart on sonar using a holdout
tasks = list(tsk("penguins"), tsk("sonar"))
learners = list(lrn("classif.featureless"), lrn("classif.rpart"))
resamplings = list(rsmp("cv", folds = 3), rsmp("holdout"))

design = data.table::data.table(
  task = tasks,
  learner = learners,
  resampling = resamplings
)

## Instantiate resamplings
design$resampling = Map(
  function(task, resampling) resampling$clone()$instantiate(task),
  task = design$task, resampling = design$resampling
)

## Run benchmark
bmr = benchmark(design)
print(bmr)

## Get the training set of the 2nd iteration of the featureless learner on penguins
rr = bmr$aggregate()[learner_id == "classif.featureless"]$resample_result[[1]]
rr$resampling$train_set(2)
# }