MODLAND Level 2 products
ESDT.AYYYYDDD.HHMM.CCC.YYYYDDDHHMMSS.hdf ESDT = Earth Science Data Type name (e.g., MOD14) YYYYDDD
= MODIS acquisition year and Julian day HHMM = MODIS
acquisition UTC time CCC = Collection number
YYYYDDDHHMMSS = Processing Year, Julian day and UTC Time
hdf = Suffix denoting HDF file
DDD is the day of the year, from 001 to 365 (or 366 for
leap years)
This is mildly annoying to interpret as e.g. months for
graphing cloudy days per month, so
yearday_to_date
converts a (numeric) year
and day to the calendar date.