The HELP study was a clinical trial for adult inpatients recruited from a detoxification unit. Patients with no primary care physician were randomized to receive a multidisciplinary assessment and a brief motivational intervention or usual care, with the goal of linking them to primary medical care.
data(HELPfull)A data frame with 1472 observations on the following variables.
ID Subject ID
A10 Marital Status (1=Married, 2=Remarried, 3=Widowed, 4= Separated, 5=Divorced, 6=Never Married
A11A Do you currently have a living mother? (0=No, 1= Yes
A11B Do you currently have a living father? (0=No, 1=Yes
A11C Do you currently have siblings? (0=No, 1=Yes
A11D Do you currently have a partner (0=No, 1=Yes)
A11E Do you currently have children? (0=No, 1=Yes)
A12B_REC Hollingshead category (recode) (0=Cat 1,2,3, 1=Cat 4,5,6, 2=Cat 7,8,9)
A12B Hollingshead categories (1=Major profess, 2=Lesser professional, 3=Minor professional, 4=Clerical/sales, 5=Skilled manual, 6=Semi-skilled, 7=Unskilled, 8= Homemaker, 9=No occupation)
A13 Usual employment pattern in last 6 months (1=Full time, 2=Part time, 3=Student, 4=Unemployed, 5=Control envir)
A14A Lived alone-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A14B Lived with a partner-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes
A14C Lived with parent(s)-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A14D Lived with children-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A14E Lived with other family-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes
A14F Lived with friend(s)-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A14G_T a factor with levels 1/2 WAY HOUSE 3/4 HOUSE ANCHOR INN ARMY ASSOCIATES BOARDERS BOYFRIENDS MOM CORRECTIONAL FACILIT CRACK HOUSE DEALER ENTRE FAMILIA FENWOOD GAVIN HSE GIRLFRIENDS DAUGHTE GIRLFRIENDS SON GIRLFRIENDS CHILDREN GIRLFRIENDS DAUGHTER GROUP HOME HALF-WAY HOUSE HALFWAY HOUSE HALFWAY HOUSES HALFWAY HSE HOLDING UNIT HOME BORDER HOMELESS HOMELESS SHELTER IN JAIL IN PROGRAMS INCARCERATED JAIL JAIL HALFWAY HOUSE JAIL, SHELTER JAIL, STREET JAIL/PROGRAM JAIL/SHELTER JAILS LANDLADY LANDLORD LODGING HOUSE MERIDIAN HOUSE NURSING HOME ON THE STREET PARTNERS MOTHER PARTNERS CHILD PARTNERS CHILDREN PRDGRAMS PRISON PROGRAM PROGRAM MTHP PROGRAM ROOMMATES PROGRAM SOBER HOUSE PROGRAM-RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM/HALFWAY HOUS PROGRAM/JAIL PROGRAM/SHELTER PROGRAM/SHELTERS PROGRAMS PROGRAMS SUBSTANCE PROGRAMS/SHELTER PROGRAMS/SHELTERS PROGRAMS/SHELTERS/DE PROJECT SOAR RESIDENTIAL FACILITY RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM ROOMING HOUSE ROOMING HOUSE (RELIG ROOMMATE ROOMMATES ROOMMATES AT TRANSIT RYAN HOUSE SALVATION ARMY SHELTER SHELTER/HALFWAY HSE SHELTER/HOTEL SHELTER/PROGRAM SHELTERS SHELTERS/HOSPITALS SHELTERS/JAIL SHELTERS/PROGRAMS SHELTERS/STREETS SOBER HOUSE SOBER HOUSING SOUTH BAY JAIL STEPSON STREET STREETS SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREA TRANSITIONAL HOUSE VA SHELTER
A14G Lived w/ other-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A15A #nights in overnight shelter-last 6 months
A15B # nights on street-last 6 months
A15C # months in jail-last 6 months
A16A # months in overnight shelter-last 5 years
A16B # moths on street-last 5 years
A16C # months in jail-last 5 years
A17A Received SSI -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17B Received SSDI -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17C Received AFDC -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17D Received EAEDC -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17E Received WIC -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17F Received unemployment benefits -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17G Received Workman's Compensation -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17H Received Child Support -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A17I_T a factor with levels DISABLED VETERAN EBT (FOOD STAMPS) EMERGENCY FOOD STAMP FOOD STAMP FOOD STAMPS FOOD STAMPS/VETERAN FOOD STAMPS/VETERANS INSURANCE SETTLEMENT PENSION CHECK SECTION 8 SERVICE CONNECTED DI SOCIAL SECURITY SSDI FOR SON SURVIVORS BENEFITS TEMPORARY DISABILITY VA BENEFITS-DISABILI VA COMPENSATION VA DISABILITY PENSIO VETERAN BENEFITS VETERANS SERVICES VETERANS AFFAIRS
A17I Received other income -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
A18_REC1 Most money made in 1 year (recode) (0=$19,000 or less, 1=$20,000-$49,000, 2=$50,000 or more)
A18_REC2 Most money made-continuous recode
A18 Most money made in any 1 year-last 5 years (1=<5000, 2=5000-10000, 3=11000-19000, 4=20000-29000, 5=30000-39000, 6=40000-49000, 7=50000+
A1 Gender (1=Male, 2=Female)
A9 Years of education completed
ABUSE2 Type of abuse (0=No abuse, 1=Physical only, 2=Sexual only, 3=Physical and sexual)
ABUSE3 Type of abuse (0=No abuse, 1=Physical only, 2=Sexual +/- physical (0=No, 1=Yes)
ABUSE Abuse-physical or sexual (0=No abuse, 1=Family abuse, 2=Stranger only abuse)
AGE Age in years
ALCOHOL 1st/2nd drug of coice=Alcohol (0=No, 1=Yes)
ALCQ_30 Total number drinks past 30 days
ALONE6M Usually lived alone past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
ALT_TRT Alternative tratments (0=No, 1=Yes)
ANYSUBSTATUS Used alcohol, heroin, or cocaine since leaving detox-6 months
ANY_INS Did you have health insurance in past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
ANY_UTIL Any recent health utilization (0=No, 1=Yes)
ANY_VIS_CUMUL Cumulative # visits to regular doctor's office
ANY_VIS # visits to regular doctor's office--This time point
B10 Any physcal/emotional problem interfere with social activities-last 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3=Some of the time, 4= A lttle of time, 5= None of the time)
B11A I seem to get sick easier than other people (1=Definitely true, 2=Mostly True, 3=Don't know, 4=Mostly false, 5=Definitely false)
B11B I am as healthy as anybody I know (1=Definitely true, 2=Mostly true, 3=Don't know, 4=Mostly false, 5=Definitely False)
B11C I expect my health to get worse (1=Definitely true, 2=Mostly true, 3=Don't know, 3=Mostly false, 5=Definitely false)
B11D My health is excellent (1=Definitely true, 2=Mostly true, 3=Don't know, 4=Mostly false, 5=Definitely false)
B1 In general, how is your health (1=Excellent, 2=Very Good, 3=Good, 4=Fair, 5=Poor)
B2 Compared to 1 year ago, how is your health now (1=Much better, 2=Somewhat better, 3=About the same, 4=Somewhat worse, 5=Much worse)
B3A Does health limit you in vigorous activity (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3B Does your health limit you in moderate activity (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3C Does health limit you in lift/carry groceries (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3D Does health limit you in climb several stair flights (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3E Does health limit you in climb 1 stair flight (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3F Does health limit you in bend/kneel/stoop (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3G Does health limit you in walking >1 mile (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3H Does health limit you in walking sevral blocks (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3I Does health limit you in walking 1 block (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B3J Does health limit you in bathing/dressing self (1=Limited a lot, 2=Limited a little, 3=Not limited)
B4A Cut down work/activity due to physical health-last 4 weeks (0=No, 1=Yes)
B4B Accomplish less due to phys health-last 4 weeks (0=No, 1=Yes)
B4C Lim wrk/act type due to phys health-last 4 weeks (0=No, 1=Yes)
B4D Diff perf work due to phys health-last 4 weeks (0=No, 1=Yes)
B5A Cut wrk/act time due to emot prbs-last 4 weeks (0=No, 1=Yes)
B5B Accomplish ess due to emot probs-last 4 weeks (0=No, 1=Yes)
B5C <carefl w/wrk/act due to em prb-last 4 weeks (0=No, 1=Yes)
B6 Ext phys/em intf w/norm soc act-last 4 weeks (1-Not al all, 2=Slightly, 3=Moderately, 4=Quite a bit, 5=Extremely)
B7 Amount of bodily pain -- past 4 weeks (1=None, 2=Very mild, 3= Mild, 4=Moderate, 5= Severe, 6= Very severe)
B8 Amount of pain interfering with normal work-last 4 weeks (1=Not at all, 2=A little bit, 3=Moderately, 4=Quite a bit, 5=Extremely
B9A Did you feel full of pep -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9B Have you been nervous -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9C Felt nothing could cheer you-last 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9D Have you felt calm/peaceful -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9E Did you have a lot of energy -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9F Did you feel downhearted -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9G Did you feel worn out -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9H Have you been a happy pers -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
B9I Did you feel tired -- past 4 weeks (1=All of the time, 2=Most of the time, 3 = Good bit of the time, 4=Some of the time, 5=A little of time, 6=None of the time)
BIRTHPLC Where born (recode) (0=USA, 1=Foreign)
BP SF-36 pain index (0-100)
C1A Tolf by MD had seix, epil, convuls (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1B Told by MD had asthma, emphysema, chr lung dis (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1C Told by MD had MI (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1D Told by MD had CHF (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1E Told by MD had other heart dis (req med) (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1F Told by MD had HBP (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1G Told by MD had chronic liver disease (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1H Told by MD had kidney failure (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1I Told by MD had chronic art, osteoarth (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1J Told by MD had peripheral neuropathy (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1K Ever told by MD had cancer (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1L Ever told by MD had diabetes (0=No, 1=Yes)
C1M Ever told by MD had stroke (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2A1 Have you ever had skin infections (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2A2 Have you had skin infections -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2B1 Have you ever had pneumonia (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2B2 Have you had pneumonia -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2C1 Have you ever had septic arthritis (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2C2 Have you had septic arthritis -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2D1 Have you ever had TB (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2D2 Have you had TB-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2E1 Have you ever had endocarditis (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2E2 Have you had endocarditis -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2F1 Have you ever had an ulcer (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2F2 Have you had an ulcer -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2G1 Have you ever had pancreatitis (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2G2 Have you had pancreatitis -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2H1 Ever had abdom pain req overnt hosp stay (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2H2 Abdom pain req ovrnt hosp stay-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2I1 Have you ever vomited blood (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2I2 Have you vomited blood -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2J1 Have you ever had hepatitis (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2J2 Have you had hepatitis -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2K1 Ever had blood clots in legs/lungs (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2K2 Blood clots in legs/lungs -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2L1 Have you ever had osteomyelitis (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2L2 Have you had osteomyelitis -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2M1 Chest pain using cocaine req ER/hosp (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2M2 Chest pain using coc req ER/hosp-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2N1 Have you ever had jaundice (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2N2 Have you had jaundice -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2O1 Lower back pain > 3 months req med attn (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2O2 Lwr back pain >3 months req med attention-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2P1 Ever had seizures or convulsions (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2P2 Had seizures or convulsions -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2Q1 Ever had drug/alcohol overdose requiring ER attention (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2Q2 Drug/alcohol overdose req ER attn (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2R1 Have you ever had a gunshot wound (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2R2 Had a gunshot wound -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2S1 Have you ever had a stab wound (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2S2 Have you had a stab wound -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2T1 Ever had accident/falls req med attn (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2T2 Had accident/falls req med attn -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2U1 Ever had fract/disloc to bones/joints (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2U2 Fract/disloc to bones/joints -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2V1 Ever had injury from traffic accident (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2V2 Had injury from traffic accident -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2W1 Have you ever had a head injury (0=No, 1=Yes)
C2W2 Have you had a head injury -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3A1 Have you ever had syphilis (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3A2 # times had syphilis
C3A3 Have you had syphilis in last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3B1 Have you ever had gonorrhea (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3B2 # times had gonorrhea
C3B3 Have you had gonorrhea in last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3C1 Have you ever had chlamydia (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3C2 # of times had Chlamydia
C3C3 Have you had chlamydia in last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3D Have you ever had genital warts (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3E Have you ever had genital herpes (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3F1 Have you ever had other STD's (not HIV) (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3F2 # of times had other STD's (not HIV)
C3F3 Had other STD's (not HIV)-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3F_T a factor with levels 7 CRABS CRABS - TRICHONOMIS CRABS, HEP B DOESNT KNOW NAME HAS HAD ALL 3 ABC HEP B HEP B, TRICAMONAS HEP. B HEPATITIS B HEPATITS B TRICHAMONAS VAGINALA TRICHAMONIS TRICHOMONAS TRICHOMONIASIS TRICHOMONIS TRICHOMONIS VAGINITI TRICHOMORAS TRICHONOMIS
C3G1 Have you ever been tested for HIV/AIDS (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3G2 # times tested for HIV/AIDS
C3G3 Have you been tested for HIV/AIDS-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3G4 What was the result of last test (1=Positive, 2=Negative, 3=Refused, 4=Never got result, 5=Inconclusive
C3H1 Have you ever had PID (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3H2 # of times had PID
C3H3 Have you had PID in last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3I Have you ever had a Pap smear (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3J Have you had a Pap smear in last 3 years (0=No, 1=Yes)
C3K_M How many months pregnant
C3K Are you pregnant (0=No, 1=Yes)
CESD_CUT CES-D score > 21 y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
CES_D CES-D score, measure of depressive symptoms, high scores are worse
CHR_6M Chronic medical conds/HIV -- past 6m y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
CHR_EVER Chronic medical conds/HIV-ever y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
CHR_SUM Sum chronic medical conds/HIV ever
CNTRL InDUC-2L-Control score
COC_HER 1st/2nd drug of choice=cocaine or heroine (0=No, 1=Yes)
CUAD_C CUAD-Cocaine
CUAD_H CUAD-Heroin
CURPHYAB Current abuse-physical (0=No, 1=Yes)
CURPHYSEXAB Curent abuse-physical or sexual (0=No abuse, 1=Physical only, 2=Sexual +/- physical)
CURSEXAB Current abuse-sexual (0=No, 1=Yes)
C_AU ASI-Composite score for alcohol use
C_DU ASI-Composite score for drug use
C_MS ASI-Composite medical status
D1 $ of times hospitalized for med probs
D2 Take prescription medicdation regularly for physical problem (0=No, 1=Yes)
D3_REC Any medical problems past 30d y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
D3 # days had med probs-30 days bef detox
D4_REC Bothered by medical problems y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
D4 How bother by med prob-30days bef detox (0=Not at all, 1=Slightly, 2=Moderately, 3=Considerably, 4=Extremely)
D5_REC Medical trtmt is important y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
D5 How import is trtmnt for these med probs (0=Not at all, 1=Slightly, 2= Moderately, 3= Considerably, 4= Extremely
DAYSANYSUB time (days) from baseline to first alcohol, heroin, or cocaine since leaving detox-6m
DAYSDRINK Time (days) from baseline to first drink since leaving detox-6m
DAYSLINK Time (days) to linkage to primary care within 12 months (by administrative record)
DAYS_SINCE_BL # of days from baseline to current interview
DAYS_SINCE_PREV # of days from previous to current interview
DEAD a numeric vector
DEC_AM SOCRATES-Ambivalence-Decile
DEC_RE SOCRATES-Recognition-Decile
DEC_TS SOCRATES-Taking steps-Decile
DRINKSTATUS Drank alcohol since leaving detox-6m
DRUGRISK RAB-Drug risk total
E10A have you been to med clinic-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E10B1_R Mental health treatment past 6m y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
E10B1 # x visit ment health clin/prof-last 6 months
E10B2_R Med clinic/private MD past 6m y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
E10B2 # x visited med clin/priv MD-last 6 months
E10C19 Visited private MD-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E11A Did you stay ovrnite/+ in hosp-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E11B # times ovrnight/+ in hosp-last 6 months
E11C Total # nights in hosp-last 6 months
E12A Visited Hosp ER for med care -- past 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E12B # times visited hosp ER-last 6 months
E13 Tlt # visits to MDs-last 2 weeks bef detox
E14A Recd trtmt from acupuncturist-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E14B Recd trtmt from chiropractor-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E14C Trtd by hol/herb/hom med prac-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E14D Recd trtmt from spirit healer-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E14E Have you had biofeedback-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E14F Have you underwent hypnosis-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E14G Received other treatment-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15A Tried to get subst ab services-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15B Always able to get subst ab servies (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C10 My insurance didn't cover services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C11 There were no beds available at the prog (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C12 Other reason not get sub ab services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C1 I could not pay for services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C2 I did not know where to go for help (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C3 Couldn't get to services due to transp prob (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C4 The offie/clinic hrs were inconvenient (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C5 Didn't speak/understnd Englsh well enough (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C6 Afraid other might find out about prob (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C7 My substance abuse interfered (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C8 Didn't have someone to watch my children (0=No, 1=Yes)
E15C9 I did not want to lose my job (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A10 I do not want to lose my job (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A11 My insurance doesn't cover charges (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A12 I do not feel I need a regular MD (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A13 Other reasons don't have regular MD (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A1 I cannot pay for services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A2 I am not eligible for free care (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A3 I do not know where to go (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A4 Can't get to services due to trans prob (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A5 a numeric vectorOffice/clinic hours are inconvenient (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A6 I don't speak/understnd enough English (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A7 Afraid othrs find out about my health prob (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A8 My substance abuse interferes (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A9 I don't have someone to watch my children (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A_DD Barrier to regular MD: dislike docs/system (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A_IB Barrier to regular MD: internal barriers (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A_RT Barrier to regular MD: red tape (0=No, 1=Yes)
E16A_TM Barrier to regular MD: time restrictions (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18A I could not pay for services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18B I did not know where to go for help (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18C Couldn't get to services due to transp prob (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18D The office/clinic hrs were inconvenient (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18F Afraid others might find out about prob (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18G My substance abuse interfered (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18H Didn't have someone to watch my children (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18I I did not want to lose my job (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18J My insurance didn't cover services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18K There were no beds available at the prog (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18L I do not need substance abuse services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E18M Other reason not get sub ab services (0=No, 1=Yes)
E2A Detox prog for alcohol or drug prob-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E2B # times entered a detox prog-last 6 months
E2C # nights ovrnight in detox prg-last 6 months
E3A Holding unit for drug/alcohol prob-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E3B # times in holding unity=last 6 months
E3C # total nights in holding unit-last 6 months
E4A In halfway hse/resid facil-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E4B # times in hlfwy hse/res facil-last 6 months
E4C Ttl nites in hlfwy hse/res fac-last 6 months
E5A In day trtmt prg for alcohol/drug-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E5B Total # days in day trtmt prg-last 6 months
E6 In methadone maintenance prg-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E7A Visit outpt prg subst ab couns-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E7B # visits outpt prg subst ab couns-last 6 months
E8A1 Saw MD/H care worker regarding alcohol/drugs-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E8A2 Saw Prst/Min/Rabbi re alcohol/drugs-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E8A3 Employ Asst Prg for alcohol/drug prb-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E8A4 Oth source cnsl for alcohol/drug prb-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E9A AA/NA/slf-hlp for drug/alcohol/emot-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
E9B How often attend AA/NA/slf-hlp-last 6 months (1=Daily, 2=2-3 Times/week, 3=Weekly, 4=Every 2 weeks, 5=Once/month
EPI_6M2B Episodic(C2A-C2O)-6m y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
EPI_6M Episodic (C2A-C2O,C2R-C2U, STD)-6m y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
EPI_SUM Sum episodic (C2A-C2O, C2R-C2U, STD)-6m
F1A Bothered by thngs not generally bothered by (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1B My appetite was poor (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1C Couldn't shake blues evn w/fam+frnds hlp (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1D Felt I was just as good as other people (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1E Had trouble keeping mind on what doing (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1F I felt depressed (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1G I felt everything I did was an effort (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1H I felt hopeful about the future (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1I I thought my life had been a failure (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1J I felt fearful (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1K My sleep was restless (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1L I was happy (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1M I talked less than usual (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1N I felt lonely (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1O People were unfriendly (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1P I enjoyed life (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1Q I had crying spells (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1R I felt sad (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1S I felt that people dislike me (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
F1T I could not get going (0=Rarely/never, 1=Some of the time, 2=Occas/moderately, 3=Most of the time)
FAMABUSE Family abuse-physical or sexual (0=No, 1=Yes)
FRML_SAT Formal substance abuse treatment y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1A_30 Diff contr viol beh-sig per last 30 days (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1A Diff contr viol beh for sig time per evr (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1B_30 Had thoughts of suicide-last 30 days (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1B_REC Suicidal thoughts past 30 days y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1B Ever had thoughts of suicide (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1C_30 Attempted suicide-last 30 days (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1C Attempted suicide ever (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1D_30 Prescr med for psy/emot prob-last 30 days (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1D_REC Prescribed psych meds past 30 days y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
G1D Prescr med for pst/emot prob ever (0=No, 1=Yes)
GH SF-36 general health perceptions (0-100)
GOV_SUPP Received government support past 6 m (0=No, 1=Yes)
GROUP Randomization Group (0=Control, 1=Clinic)
H10_30 # days in last 30 bef detox used cannabis
H10_LT # years regularly used cannabis
H10_PRB Problem sub: marijuana, cannabis (0=No, 1=Yes)
H10_RT Route of admin of cannabis (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H11_30 # days in last 30 bef detox used halluc
H11_LT # years regularly used hallucinogens
H11_PRB Problem sub: hallucinogens (0=No, 1=Yes)
H11_RT Route of admin of hallucinogens (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H12_30 # days in last 30 bef detox used inhalant
H12_LT # years regularly used inhalants
H12_PRB Problem sub: inhalants (0=No, 1=Yes)
H12_RT Route of admin of inhalants (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H13_30 # days used >1 sub/day-last 30 bef detox
H13_LT # years regularly used >1 subst/day
H13_RT Route of admin of >1 subst/day (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H14 Accord to interview w/c subst is main prob (0=No problem, 1=Alcohol, 2=Alcohol to intox, 3=Heroin 4=Methadone, 5=Other opiate/analg, 6=Barbituates, 7=Sed/hyp/tranq, 8=Cocaine, 9=Amphetamines, 10=Marij/cannabis
H15A # times had alcohol DTs
H15B # times overdosed on drugs
H16A $ spent on alcohol-last 30 days bef detox
H16B $ spent on drugs-last 30 days bef detox
H17A # days had alcohol prob-last 30 days bef det
H17B # days had drug prob-last 30 days bef det
H18A How troubled by alcohol probs-last 30 days (0=Not at all, 1=Slightly, 2=Moderately, 3=Considerably, 4=Extremely)
H18B How troubled by drug probs-last 30 days (0=Not at all, 1=Slightly, 2=Moderately, 3=Considerably, 4=Extremely)
H19A How import is treatment for alcohol problems now (0=Not at all, 1=Slightly, 2=Moderately, 3=Considerably, 4=Extremely)
H19B How important is trtmnt for drug probs now (0=Not at all, 1=Slightly, 2=Moderately, 3=Considerably, 4=Extremely)
H1_30 # days in past 30 bef detox used alcohol
H1_LT # years regularly used alcohol
H1_RT Route of administration use alcohol (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H2_30 #days in 3- bef detox use alcohol to intox
H2_LT # years regularly used alcohol to intox
H2_PRB Problem sub: alcohol to intox (0=No, 1=Yes)
H2_RT Route of admin use alcohol to intox (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H3_30 # days in past 30 bef detox used heroin
H3_LT # years regularly used heroin
H3_PRB Problem sub: heroin (0=No, 1=Yes)
H3_RT Route of administration of heroin (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H4_30 # days used methadone-last 30 bef detox
H4_LT # years regularly used methadone
H4_PRB Problem sub: methadone (0=No, 1=Yes)
H4_RT Route of administration of methadone (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H5_30 # days used opiates/analg-last 30 bef detox
H5_LT # years regularly used oth opiates/analg
H5_PRB Problem sub: other opiates/analg (0=No, 1=Yes)
H5_RT Route of admin of other opiates/analg (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H6_30 # days in past 30 before detox used barbiturates
H6_LT # years regularly used barbiturates
H6_PRB Problem sub: barbiturates (0=No, 1=Yes)
H6_RT Route of admin of barbiturates (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H7_30 # days used sed/hyp/trnq-last 30 bef det
H7_LT # years regularly used sed/hyp/trnq
H7_PRB Problem sub: sedat/hyp/tranq (0=No, 1=Yes)
H7_RT Route of admin of sed/hyp/trnq (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H8_30 # days in last 30 bef detox used cocaine
H8_LT # years regularly used cocaine
H8_PRB Problem sub: cocaine (0=No, 1=Yes)
H8_RT Route of admin of cocaine (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
H9_30 # days in last 30 bef detox used amphet
H9_LT # years regularly used amphetamines
H9_PRB Problem sub: amphetamines (0=No, 1=Yes)
H9_RT Route of admin of amphetamines (0=N/A. 1=Oral, 2=Nasal, 3=Smoking, 4=Non-IV injection, 5=IV)
HOMELESS Homeless-shelter/street past 6 m (0=No, 1=Yes)
HS_GRAD High school graduate (0=No, 1=Yes)
HT Raw SF-36 health transition item
I1 Avg # drinks in last 30 days bef detox
I2 Most drank any 1 day in last 30 bef detox
I3 On days used heroin, avg # bags used
I4 Most bags heroin used any 1 day -- 30 before det
I5 Avg $ amt of heroin used per day
I6A On days used cocaine, avg # bags used
I6B On days used cocaine, avg # rocks used
I7A Mst bgs cocaine use any 1 day-30 bef det
I7B Mst rcks cocaine use any 1 day-30 bef det
I8 Avg $ amt of cocaine used per day
IMPUL2 InDUC-2L-Impulse control-Raw (w/0 M23)
IMPUL InDUL-2L-Impulse control-Raw
INDTOT2 InDUC-2L-Total drlnC-Raw- w/o M23 and M48
INDTOT InDUC-2LTotal drlnC sore-Raw
INTER InDUC-2L-Interpersonal-Raw
INTRA InDUC-2L-Intrapersonal-Raw
INT_TIME1 # of months from baseline to current interview
INT_TIME2 # of months from previous to current interview
J10A Get physically sick when stop using heroin (0=No, 1=Yes)
J10B Ever use heroin to prevent getting sick (0=No, 1=Yes)
J1 Evr don't stop using cocaine when should (0=No, 1=Yes)
J2 Ever tried to cut down on cocaine (0=No, 1=Yes)
J3 Does cocaine take up a lot of your time (0=No, 1=Yes)
J4 Need use > cocaine to get some feeling (0=No, 1=Yes)
J5A Get physically sick when stop using cocaine (0=No, 1=Yes)
J5B Ever use cocaine to prevent getting sick (0=No, 1=Yes)
J6 Ever don't stop using heroin when should (0=No, 1=Yes)
J7 Ever tried to cut down on heroin (0=No, 1=Yes)
J8 Does heroin take up a lot of your time (0=No, 1=Yes)
J9 Need use > heroin to get some feeling (0=No, 1=Yes)
JAIL_5YR Any jail time past 5 years y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
JAIL_MOS Total months in jail past 5 years
K1 Do you currently smoke cigarettes (1=Yes-every day, 2=Yes-some days, 3=No-former smoker, 4=No-never>100 cigarettes
K2 Avg # cigarettes smoked per day
K3 Considering quitting cigarettes within next 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
L10 Have had blkouts as result of drinkng (0=No, never, 1=Sometimes, 2=Often, 3=Alm evry time drink)
L11 Do you carry bottle or keep close by (0=No, 1=Some of the time, 2=Most of the time)
L12 After abstin end up drink heavily again (0=No, 1=Sometimes, 2=Almost evry time)
L13 Passed out due to drinking-last 12 months (0=No, 1=Once, 2=More than once)
L14 Had convuls following period of drinkng (0=No, 1=Once, 2=Several times)
L15 Do you drink throughout the day (0=No, 1=Yes)
L16 After drinkng heavily was thinkng unclear (0=No, 1=Yes, few hrs, 2=Yes,1-2 days, 3=Yes, many days)
L17 D/t drinkng felt heart beat rapidly (0=No, 1=Once, 2=Several times)
L18 Do you constntly think about drinkng/alcohol (0=No, 1=Yes)
L19 D/t drinkng heard things not there (0=No, 1=Once, 2= Several times)
L1 How often drink last time drank (1=To get high/less, 2=To get drunk, 3=To pass out)
L20 Had weird/fright sensations when drinkng (0=No, 1=Once or twice, 2=Often)
L21 When drinkng felt things rawl not there (0=No, 1=Once, 2=Several times)
L22 With respect to blackouts (0=Never had one, 1=Had for <1hr, 2=Had several hrs, 3=Had for day/+)
L23 Ever tried to cut down on drinking & failed (0=No, 1=Once, 2=Several times)
L24 Do you gulp drinks (0=No, 1=Yes)
L25 After taking 1 or 2 drinks can you stop (0=No, 1=Yes)
L2 Often have hangovers Sun or Mon mornings (0=No, 1=Yes)
L3 Have you had the shakes when sobering (0=No, 1=Sometimes, 2=Alm evry time drink)
L4 Do you get physically sick as reslt of drinking (0=No, 1=Sometimes, 2=Alm evry time drink)
L5 have you had the DTs (0=No, 1=Once, 2=Several times
L6 When drink do you stumble/stagger/weave (0=No, 1=Sometimes, 2=Often)
L7 D/t drinkng felt overly hot/sweaty (0=No, 1=Once, 2=Several times)
L8 As result of drinkng saw thngs not there (0=No, 1=Once, 2=Several times)
L9 Panic because fear not have drink if need it (0=No, 1=Yes)
LINKSTATUS Linked to primary care within 12 months (by administrative record)
M10 Using alcohol/1 drug caused > use othr drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M11 I have been sick/vomited aft alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M12 I have been unhappy because of alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M13 Lost weight/eaten poorly due to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M14 Fail to do what expected due to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M15 Using alcohol/drugs has helped me to relax (0=No, 1=Yes)
M16 Felt guilt/ashamed because of my alcohol drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M17 Said/done emarras thngs when on alcohol/drug (0=No, 1=Yes)
M18 Personality changed for worse on alcohol/drug (0=No, 1=Yes)
M19 Taken foolish risk when using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M1 Had hangover/felt bad aftr using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M20 Gotten into trouble because of alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M21 Said cruel things while using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M22 Done impuls thngs regret due to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M23 Gotten in physical fights when use alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M24 My physical health was harmed by alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M25 Using alcohol/drug helped me have more + outlook (0=No, 1=Yes)
M26 I have had money probs because of my alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M27 My love relat harmed due to my alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M28 Smoked tobacco more when using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M29 My physical appearance harmed by alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M2 Felt bad about self because of alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M30 My family hurt because of my alcohol drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M31 Close relationsp damaged due to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M32 Spent time in jail because of my alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M33 My sex life suffered due to my alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M34 Lost interst in activity due to my alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M35 Soc life> enjoyable when using alcohol/drug (0=No, 1=Yes)
M36 Spirit/moral life harmed by alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M37 Not had kind life want due to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M38 My alcohol/drug use in way of personal growth (0=No, 1=Yes)
M39 My alcohol/drug use damaged soc life/reputat (0=No, 1=Yes)
M3 Missed days wrk/sch because of alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M40 Spent/lost too much $ because alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M41 Arrested for DUI of alcohol or oth drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M42 Arrested for offenses rel to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M43 Lost marriage/love relat due to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M44 Susp/fired/left job/sch due to alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M45 I used drugs moderately w/o having probs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M46 I have lost a friend due to my alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M47 Had an accident while using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M48 Physically hurt/injured/burned when using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M49 I injured someone while using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M4 Fam/frinds worry/compl about alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M50 Damaged things/prop when using alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M5 I have enjoyed drinking/using drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M6 Qual of work suffered because of alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M7 Parenting ability harmed by alcohol/drug use (0=No, 1=Yes)
M8 Trouble sleeping/nightmares aftr alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
M9 Driven motor veh while undr inf alcohol/drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
MAR_STAT Marital status (recode) (0=Married, 1=Not married)
MCS Standardized mental component scale-00
MD_LANG Lang prefer to speak to MD (recode) (0=English, 1=Other lang)
MH SF-36 mental health index (0-100)
MMSEC MMSEC
N1A My friends give me the moral support I need (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1B Most people closer to friends than I am (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1C My friends enjoy hearing what I think (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1D I rely on my friends for emot support (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1E Friend go to when down w/o feel funny later (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1F Frnds and I open re what thnk about things (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1G My friends sensitive to my pers needs (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1H My friends good at helping me solve probs (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1I have deep sharing relat w/ a # of frnds (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1J When confide in frnds makes me uncomfort (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1K My friends seek me out for companionship (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1L Not have as int relat w/frnds as others (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1M Recent good idea how to do somethng frm frnd (0=No, 1=Yes)
N1N I wish my friends were much different (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2A My family gives me the moral support I need (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2B Good ideas of how do/make thngs from fam (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2C Most peop closer to their fam than I am (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2D When confide make close fam membs uncomf (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2E My fam enjoys hearing about what I think (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2F Membs of my fam share many of my intrsts (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2G I rely on my fam for emot support (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2H Fam memb go to when down w/o feel funny (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2I Fam and I open about what thnk about thngs (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2J My fam is sensitive to my personal needs (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2K Fam memb good at helping me solve probs (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2L Have deep sharing relat w/# of fam membs (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2M Makes me uncomf to confide in fam membs (0=No, 1=Yes)
N2N I wish my family were much different (0=No, 1=Yes)
NUM_BARR # of perceived barriers to linkage
NUM_INTERVALS Number of 6-month intervals from previous to current interview
O1A # people spend tx w/who drink alcohol (1=None, 2= A few, 3=About half, 4= Most, 5=All)
O1B_REC Family/friends heavy drinkers y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
O1B # people spend tx w/who are heavy drinkrs (1=None, 2= A few, 3=About half, 4= Most, 5=All)
O1C_REC Family/friends use drugs y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
O1C # people spend tx w/who use drugs (1=None, 2= A few, 3=About half, 4= Most, 5=All)
O1D_REC Family/fiends support abst. y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
O1D # peop spend tx w/who supprt your abstin (1=None, 2= A few, 3=About half, 4= Most, 5=All)
O2_REC Live-in partner drinks/drugs y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
O2 Does live-in part/spouse drink/use drugs (0=No, 1=Yes, 2=N/A)
P1A Physical abuse/assault by family members/person I know (0=No, 1=Yes, 7=Not sure)
P1B Age first physically assaulted by person I know
P1C Physically assaulted by person I know-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
P2A Physical abuse/assault by stranger (0=No, 1=Yes, 7=Not sure)
P2B Age first physically assaulted by stranger
P2C Physically assaulted by stranger-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
P3 Using drugs/alcohol when physically assaulted (1=Don't know, 2=Never, 3=Some cases, 4=Most cases, 5=All cases, 9=Never assaulted)
P4 Person who physically assaulted you was using alcohol/drugs (1=Don't know, 2=Never, 3=Some cases, 4=Most cases, 5=All cases, 9=Never assaulted)
P5A Sexual abuse/assault by family member/person you know (0=No, 1= Yes, 7=Not sure)
P5B Age first sexually assaulted by person you know
P5C Sexually assaulted by person you know-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
P6A Sexual abuse/assault by stranger (0=No, 1=Yes, 7=Not sure)
P6B Age first sexually assaulted by stranger
P6C Sexually assaulted by stranger-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
P7 Using drugs/alcohol when sexually assaulted (1=Don't know, 2=Never, 3=Some cases, 4=Most cases, 5=All cases, 9=Never assaulted)
P8 Person who sexually assaulted you using alcohol/drugs (1=Don't know, 2=Never, 3=Some cases, 4=Most cases, 5=All cases, 9=Never assaulted)
PCP_ID a numeric vector
PCS Standardized physical component scale-00
PC_REC7 Primary cared received: Linked & # visits (0=Not linked, 1=Linked, 1 visit, 2=Linked, 2 visits, 3=Linked, 3 visits, 4=Linked, 4 visits, 5= Linked, 5 visits, 6=Linked, 6+visits)
PC_REC Primary care received: Linked & # visits (0=Not linked, 1=Linked, 1 visit, 2=Linked, 2+ visits)
PF SF-36 physical functioning (0-100)
PHSXABUS Any abuse (0=No, 1=Yes)
PHYABUSE Physical abuse-stranger or family (0=No, 1=Yes)
PHYS2 InDUC-2L-Physical 9Raw (w/o M48)
PHYS InDUC-2L-Physical-Raw
POLYSUB Polysubstance abuser y/n (0=No, 1=Yes)
PREV_TIME Previous interview time
PRIMLANG First language (recode) (0=English, 1=Other lang)
PRIMSUB2 First drug of choice (no marijuana) (0=None, 1=Alcohol, 2=Cocaine, 3=Heroin, 4=Barbituates, 5=Benzos, 6=Marijuana, 7=Methadone, 8=Opiates)
PRIM_SUB First drug of choice (0=None, 1=Alcohol, 2=Cocaine, 3=Heroin, 4=Barbituates, 5=Benzos, 6=Marijuana, 7=Methadone, 8=Opiates)
PSS_FA Perceived social support-family
PSS_FR Perceived social support-friends
Q10 How would you describe yourself (0=Straight, 1=Gay/bisexual)
Q11 # men had sex w/in past 6 months (0=0 men, 1=1 man, 2=2-3 men, 3=4+ men
Q12 # women had sex w/in past 6 months (0=0 women, 1=1woman, 2=2-3 women, 3=4+ women
Q13 # times had sex In past 6 months (0=Never, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q14 How often had sex to get drugs-last 6 months (0=Never, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q15 How often given drugs to have sex-last 6 months (0=Never, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q16 How often were you paid for sex-last 6 months (0=Never, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q17 How often you pay pers for sex-last 6 months (0=Never, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q18 How often use condoms during sex=last 6 months (0=No sex/always, 1=Most of the time, 2=Some of the time, 3=None of the time)
Q19 Condoms are too much of a hassle to use (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
Q1A Have you ever injected drugs (0=No, 1=Yes)
Q1B Have you injected drugs-last 6 months (0=No, 1=Yes)
Q20 Safer sex is always your responsibility (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
Q2 Have you shared needles/works-last 6 months (0=No/Not shot up, 3=Yes)
Q3 # people shared needles w/past 6 months (0=No/Not shot up, 1=1 other person, 2=2-3 diff people, 3=4/+ diff people)
Q4 How often been to shoot gall/hse-last 6 months (0=Never, 1=Few times or less, 2= Few times/month, 3= Once or more/week)
Q5 How often been to crack house-last 6 months (0=Never, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q6 How often shared rinse-water-last 6 months (0=Nevr/Not shot up, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q7 How often shared a cooker-last 6 months (0=Nevr/Not shot up, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q8 How often shared a cotton-last 6 months (0=Nevr/Not shot up, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
Q9 How often use syringe to div drugs-last 6 months (0=Nevr/Not shot up, 1=Few times or less, 2=Few times/month, 3=Once or more/week)
R1A I really want to change my alcohol/drug use (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1B Sometimes I wonder if I'm an alcohol/addict (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1C Id I don't change alcohol/drug probs will worsen (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1D I started making changes in alcohol/drug use (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1E Was using too much but managed to change (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1F I wonder if my alcohol/drug use hurting othrs (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1G I am a prob drinker or have drug prob (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1H Already doing thngs to change alcohol/drug use (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1I have changed use-trying to not slip back (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1J I have a serious problem w/ alcohol/drugs (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1K I wonder if I'm in control of alcohol/drug use (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1L My alcohol/drug use is causing a lot of harm (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1M Actively cutting down/stopping alcohol/drug use (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1N Want help to not go back to alcohol/drugs (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1O I know that I have an alcohol/drug problem (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1P I wonder if I use alcohol/drugs too much (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1Q I am an alcoholic or drug addict (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1R I am working hard to change alcohol/drug use (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
R1S Some changes-want help from going back (1=Strongly disagree, 2=Disagree, 3= Agree, 4=Strongly agree)
RABSCALE RAB scale sore
RACE2 Race (recode) (1=White, 2=Minority)
RACE Race (recode) (1=Afr Amer/Black, 2=White, 3=Hispanic, 4=Other)
RAWBP Raw SF-36 pain index
RAWGH Raw SF-36 general health perceptions
RAWMH Raw SF-36 mental health index
RAWPF Raw SF-36 physical functioning
RAWRE Raw SF-36 role-emotional
RAWRP Raw SF-36 role-physical
RAWSF Raw SF-36 social functioning
RAWVT Raw SF-36 vitality
RAW_ADS ADS score
RAW_AM SOCRATES-Ambivalence-Raw
RAW_RE SOCRATES-Recognition-Raw
RAW_TS SOCRATES-Taking steps-Raw
RCT_LINK Did subject link to primary care (RCT)--This time point (0=No, 1=Yes)
REALM2 REALM score (dichotomous) (1=0-60, 2=61-66)
REALM3 REALM score (categorical) (1=0-44), 2=45-60), 3=61-66)
REALM REALM score
REG_MD Did subject report having regular doctor--This time point (0=No, 1=Yes)
RE SF-36 role-emotional (0-100)
RP SF-36 role physical (0-100)
S1A At interview pt obviously depressed/withdrawn (0=No, 1=Yes)
S1B at interview pt obviously hostile (0=No, 1=Yes)
S1C At interview patientt obviously anxious/nervous (0=No, 1=Yes)
S1D Trouble with real tst/thght dis/par at interview (0=No, 1=Yes)
S1E At int
Eligible subjects were adults, who spoke Spanish or English, reported alcohol, heroin or cocaine as their first or second drug of choice, resided in proximity to the primary care clinic to which they would be referred or were homeless. Patients with established primary care relationships they planned to continue, significant dementia, specific plans to leave the Boston area that would prevent research participation, failure to provide contact information for tracking purposes, or pregnancy were excluded.
Subjects were interviewed at baseline during their detoxification stay and follow-up interviews were undertaken every 6 months for 2 years. A variety of continuous, count, discrete, and survival time predictors and outcomes were collected at each of these five occasions.
This dataset is a superset of the HELPmiss and HELPrct datasets which include far fewer variables.
Samet JH, Larson MJ, Horton NJ, Doyle K, Winter M, and Saitz R. Linking alcohol and drug-dependent adults to primary medical care: A randomized controlled trial of a multi-disciplinary health intervention in a detoxification unit. Addiction, 2003; 98(4):509-516.
# NOT RUN {
data(HELPfull)
# }
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