Data on age, smoking, and mortality
from a one-in-six survey of the electoral roll
in Whickham, a mixed urban and rural district near Newcastle upon
Tyne, in the UK. The survey was conducted in 1972-1974 to study
heart disease and thyroid disease. A follow-up on those in the
survey was conducted twenty years later.
Usage
data(Whickham)
Arguments
format
A data frame with 1314 observations on women for the following variables.
outcome
{survival status after 20 years: a factor with levels AliveDead}
smoker {smoking status at baseline: a factor with levels NoYes}
age {age (in years) at the time of the first survey}
Details
This dataset contains a
subset of the survey sample: women who were classified as current
smokers or as never having smoked.
The data were
synthesized from the summary description tables given
in the Appleton et al al paper.
References
DR Appleton, JM French, MPJ Vanderpump. "Ignoring a covariate: an example
of Simpson's paradox". (1996)
American Statistician, 50(4):340-341.