multipleNCC (version 1.2-4)

KMprob: Sampling probabilities estimated with a Kaplan-Meier type formula

Description

Estimates sampling probabilities with a Kaplan-Meier type formula. The weights included in the Cox-regressions (wpl) and which could be used for other procedures are inverse sampling probabilities i.e. the inverse of these probabilities. The probabilties are estimated for all subjects in the cohort.

Usage

KMprob(survtime, samplestat, m, left.time = 0, match.var = 0, match.int = 0)

Value

A vector of cohort dimension of sampling probabilities.

Arguments

survtime

Follow-up time for all cohort subjects

samplestat

A vector containing sampling and status information: 0 represents non-sampled subjects in the cohort, 1: sampled controls, 2,3,... indicate different events. Cohort dimension.

m

Number of sampled controls. A scalar if equal number of controls for all case. If unequal number of controls per case: A vector of length number of cases. The vector must be in the same order as the cases in the samplestat-vector.

left.time

Entry time if the survival times are left-truncated. Cohort dimension.

match.var

If the controls are matched to the cases (on other variables than time), match.var is the vector of matching variables. Cohort dimension.

match.int

A vector of length 2*number of matching variables. For caliper matching (matched on value pluss/minus epsilon) match.int should consist of c(-epsilon,epsilon). For exact matching match.int should consist of c(0,0).

Author

Nathalie C. Stoer

References

Samuelsen SO. A pseudolikelihood approach to analysis of nested case-control studies. Biometrika, 84(2):379-394, 1997.
Stoer NC and Samuelsen SO (2013): Inverse probability weighting in nested case-control studies with additional matching - a simulation study. Statistics in Medicine, 32(30), 5328-5339.

See Also

wpl, coxph, Chenprob, GLMprob, GAMprob

Examples

data(CVD_Accidents)
attach(CVD_Accidents)
KMprob(agestop,samplestat,m=1,agestart)
KMprob(agestop,samplestat,m=1,agestart,match.var=cbind(bmi),match.int=c(-2,2))

## The function is currently defined as
function (survtime, samplestat, m,  left.time = 0, match.var = 0, match.int = 0) 
{
    n.cohort = length(survtime)
    status = rep(0, n.cohort)
    status[samplestat > 1] = 1
    o = order(survtime)
    status = status[o]
    survtime = survtime[o]
    if (length(left.time) == n.cohort) {
        left.time = left.time[o]
    }
    if (length(match.var) == n.cohort) {
        match.var = match.var[o]
    }
    if (length(match.var) > n.cohort) {
        match.var = match.var[o, ]
    }
    tilbakestill = (1:n.cohort)[o]
    p = pKM(status, survtime, m, n.cohort, left.time, match.var, 
        match.int)
    p[status > 0] = 1
    p = p[order(tilbakestill)]
    p
  }