Broatch, J.E. and Karl, A.T. (2018). Multivariate Generalized Linear Mixed Models for Joint Estimation of Sporting Outcomes. Italian Journal of Applied Statistics. Vol.30, No.2, 189-211. Also available from https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05284.
Karl, A.T., Zimmerman, D.L. (2021). A Diagnostic for Bias in Linear Mixed Model Estimators Induced by Dependence Between the Random Effects and the Corresponding Model Matrix. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 211, 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2020.06.004.
Karl, A.T., Yang, Y. and Lohr, S. (2013). Efficient Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Multiple Membership Linear Mixed Models, with an Application to
Educational Value-Added Assessments. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 59, 13-27.
Karl, A., Yang, Y. and Lohr, S. (2014) Computation of Maximum Likelihood Estimates for Multiresponse Generalized Linear Mixed Models with Non-nested, Correlated Random Effects Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 73, 146--162.
Karl, A.T. (2012). The Sensitivity of College Football Rankings to Several Modeling Choices, Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports,
Volume 8, Issue 3, DOI 10.1515/1559-0410.1471