The constant term in a polynomial is the coefficient of the empty term.
In an mvp object, the map {} -> c, implies that c is
the constant.
If x is an mvp object, constant(x) returns the value of
the constant in the multivariate polynomial; if x is numeric,
it returns a constant multivariate polynomial with value x.
Function is.constant() returns TRUE if its argument has
no variables and FALSE otherwise.