ncurl: ncurl

Description

nano cURL - a minimalist http(s) client.

Usage

ncurl(
  url,
  convert = TRUE,
  follow = FALSE,
  method = NULL,
  headers = NULL,
  data = NULL,
  response = NULL,
  timeout = NULL,
  tls = NULL
)

Value

Named list of 3 elements:

$status - integer HTTP repsonse status code (200 - OK). Use status_code() for a translation of the meaning.
$headers - named list of response headers (all headers if response = TRUE, or those specified in response, or NULL otherwise). If the status code is within the 300 range, i.e. a redirect, the response header 'Location' is automatically appended to return the redirect address.
$data - the response body, as a character string if convert = TRUE (may be further parsed as html, json, xml etc. as required), or a raw byte vector if FALSE (use writeBin() to save as a file).

Arguments

url: the URL address.
convert: [default TRUE] logical value whether to attempt conversion of the received raw bytes to a character vector. Set to FALSE if downloading non-text data.
follow: [default FALSE] logical value whether to automatically follow redirects (not applicable for async requests). If FALSE, the redirect address is returned as response header 'Location'.
method: (optional) the HTTP method as a character string. Defaults to 'GET' if not specified, and could also be 'POST', 'PUT' etc.
headers: (optional) a named character vector specifying the HTTP request headers, for example:
c(Authorization = "Bearer APIKEY", "Content-Type" = "text/plain")
A non-character or non-named vector will be ignored.
data: (optional) request data to be submitted. Must be a character string or raw vector, and other objects are ignored. If a character vector, only the first element is taken. When supplying binary data, the appropriate 'Content-Type' header should be set to specify the binary format.
response: (optional) a character vector specifying the response headers to return e.g. c("date", "server"). These are case-insensitive and will return NULL if not present. Specify TRUE to return all response headers. A non-character vector will be ignored (other than TRUE).
timeout: (optional) integer value in milliseconds after which the transaction times out if not yet complete.
tls: (optional) applicable to secure HTTPS sites only, a client TLS Configuration object created by tls_config(). If missing or NULL, certificates are not validated.

Public Internet HTTPS

When making HTTPS requests over the public internet, you should supply a TLS configuration to validate server certificates. See tls_config() for details.

Examples

Run this code

ncurl(
  "https://postman-echo.com/get",
  convert = FALSE,
  response = c("date", "content-type"),
  timeout = 1200L
)
ncurl(
  "https://postman-echo.com/get",
  response = TRUE,
  timeout = 1200L
)
ncurl(
  "https://postman-echo.com/put",
  method = "PUT",
  headers = c(Authorization = "Bearer APIKEY"),
  data = "hello world",
  timeout = 1500L
)
ncurl(
  "https://postman-echo.com/post",
  method = "POST",
  headers = c(`Content-Type` = "application/json"),
  data = '{"key":"value"}',
  timeout = 1500L
)