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nlme (version 3.1-16)

Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models

Description

Fit and compare Gaussian linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models.

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Version

Install

install.packages('nlme')

Monthly Downloads

149,202

Version

3.1-16

License

GPL version 2 or later

Maintainer

Douglas Bates

Last Published

March 31st, 2025

Functions in nlme (3.1-16)

corFactor

Factor of a Correlation Matrix
residuals.glsStruct

Calculate glsStruct Residuals
recalc

Recalculate Condensed Linear Model Object
recalc.varFunc

Recalculate for varFunc Object
print.summary.pdMat

Print a summary.pdMat Object
Dim

Extract Dimensions from an Object
BIC

Bayesian Information Criterion
Dim.pdMat

Dimensions of a pdMat Object
coef.pdCompSymm

pdCompSymm Object Coefficients
allCoef

Extract Coefficients from a Set of Objects
Variogram.lme

Calculate Semi-variogram for Residuals from an lme Object
as.matrix.corStruct

Matrix of a corStruct Object
Variogram.corLin

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corLin Object
as.matrix.reStruct

Matrices of an reStruct Object
coef.varFunc

varFunc Object Coefficients
coef.pdIdent

pdIdent Object Coefficients
Dim.corSpatial

Dimensions of a corSpatial Object
coef.pdDiag

pdDiag Object Coefficients
collapse

Collapse According to Groups
Variogram.corSpher

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corSpher Object
fitted.lmeStruct

Calculate lmeStruct Fitted Values
BIC.logLik

BIC of a logLik Object
corMatrix.reStruct

Extract Correlation Matrix from Components of an reStruct Object
MEdims

Calculate dimensions in mixed-effects
Variogram.corRatio

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corRatio Object
print.summary.corStruct

Print a summary.corStruct Object
lmeScale

Scale for lme Optimization
varConstPower

Constant Plus Power Variance Function
augPred

Augmented Predictions
varPower

Power Variance Function
varFixed

Fixed Variance Function
Coef

Assign Values to Coefficients
ACF.gls

Autocorrelation Function for gls Residuals
print.anova.lme

Print an anova.lme Object
Variogram.corExp

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corExp Object
corGaus

Gaussian Correlation Structure
MEEM

EM iterations for mixed-effects
Covariate

Assign Covariate Values
[.pdMat

Subscript a pdMat Object
AIC.logLik

AIC of a logLik Object
ACF.lme

Autocorrelation Function for lme Residuals
fitted.gnlsStruct

Calculate gnlsStruct Fitted Values
coef.pdMat

pdMat Object Coefficients
Variogram

Calculate Semi-variogram
Variogram.corSpatial

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corSpatial Object
corAR1

AR(1) Correlation Structure
corNatural

General correlation in natural parameterization
compareFits

Compare Fitted Objects
corExp

Exponential Correlation Structure
corSpher

Spherical Correlation Structure
residuals.nlmeStruct

Calculate nlmeStruct Residuals
varComb

Combination of Variance Functions
update.modelStruct

Update a modelStruct Object
getGroups.varFunc

Extract varFunc Groups
corMatrix

Extract Correlation Matrix
print.groupedData

Print a groupedData Object
getResponse.lmList

Extract lmList Object Response
summary.corStruct

Summarize a corStruct Object
coef.gnls

Extract gnls Coefficients
varFunc

Variance Function Structure
Covariate.varFunc

Assign varFunc Covariate
update.gls

Update a gls Object
getGroupsFormula

Extract Grouping Formula
print.modelStruct

Print a modelStruct Object
coef.lmList

Extract lmList Coefficients
update.lmList

Update an lmList Object
print.pdMat

Print a pdMat Object
corCompSymm

Compound Symmetry Correlation Structure
Variogram.corGaus

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corGaus Object
VarCorr

Extract variance and correlation components
update.groupedData

Update a groupedData Object
print.corStruct

Print a corStruct Object
formula.gls

Extract gls Object Formula
simulate.lme

simulate lme models
logLik.lme

Log-Likelihood of an lme Object
corLin

Linear Correlation Structure
Variogram.default

Calculate Semi-variogram
print.summary.gls

Print a summary.gls Object
logDet.reStruct

Extract reStruct Log-Determinants
lmeStruct

Linear Mixed-Effects Structure
ACF

Autocorrelation Function
varIdent

Constant Variance Function
lmeControl

Control Values for lme Fit
asTable

Convert groupedData to a matrix
logLik.lm

Extract Log-Likelihood from an lm Object
corCAR1

Continuous AR(1) Correlation Structure
Matrix.pdMat

Assign Matrix to a pdMat Object
logLik.reStruct

Calculate reStruct Log-Likelihood
coef.corStruct

Coefficients of a corStruct Object
residuals.lmeStruct

Calculate lmeStruct Residuals
comparePred

Compare Predictions
as.matrix.pdMat

Matrix of a pdMat Object
residuals.gnls

Extract gnls Residuals
nlsList

List of nls Objects with a Common Model
logLik.varFunc

Extract varFunc logLik
anova.lme

Compare Likelihoods of Fitted Objects
formula.nlme

Extract nlme Object Formula
summary.pdMat

Summarize a pdMat Object
getCovariate.data.frame

Extract Data Frame Covariate
random.effects.lmList

Extract lmList Random Effects
getCovariateFormula

Extract Covariates Formula
AIC

Akaike Information Criterion
isInitialized.reStruct

Check if an reStruct Object is Initialized
print.summary.modelStruct

Print a summary.modelStruct Object
pairs.compareFits

Pairs Plot of compareFits Object
update.nlme

Update an nlme Object
update.varFunc

Update varFunc Object
AIC.lme

Akaike Information Criterion
pdIdent

Multiple of the Identity Positive-Definite Matrix
corClasses

Correlation Structure Classes
summary.varFunc

Summarize varFunc Object
update.lme

Update an lme Object
residuals.lmList

Extract lmList Residuals
lmList.groupedData

lmList Fit from a groupedData Object
residuals.gnlsStruct

Calculate gnlsStruct Residuals
logDet

Extract the Logarithm of the Determinant
update.nlsList

Update an nlsList Object
recalc.corStruct

Recalculate for corStruct Object
splitFormula

Split a Formula
summary.lme

Summarize an lme Object
plot.lmList

Plot an lmList Object
formula.gnls

Extract gnls Object Formula
fdHess

Finite difference Hessian
logLik.gnls

Log-Likelihood of a gnls Object
coef.gls

Extract gls Coefficients
solve.pdMat

Calculate Inverse of a Positive-Definite Matrix
fitted.nlmeStruct

Calculate nlmeStruct Fitted Values
residuals.gls

Extract gls Residuals
fixed.effects.lmList

Extract lmList Fixed Effects
asOneFormula

Combine Formulas of a Set of Objects
coef.modelStruct

Extract modelStruct Object Coefficients
logLik.gls

Log-Likelihood of a gls Object
reStruct

Random Effects Structure
summary.modelStruct

Summarize a modelStruct Object
getResponse.lme

Extract lme Object Response
logDet.pdMat

Extract Log-Determinant from a pdMat Object
logLik.gnlsStruct

Log-Likelihood of a gnlsStruct Object
getResponseFormula

Extract Formula Specifying Response Variable
update.gnls

Update a gnls Object
isBalanced

Check a Design for Balance
Dim.corStruct

Dimensions of a corStruct Object
coef.reStruct

reStruct Object Coefficients
anova.gls

Compare Likelihoods of Fitted Objects
needUpdate.modelStruct

Check if a modelStruct Object Needs Updating
corARMA

ARMA(p,q) Correlation Structure
coef.lme

Extract lme Coefficients
corFactor.corStruct

Factor of a corStruct Object Matrix
varExp

Exponential Variance Function
fitted.lme

Extract lme Fitted Values
getGroups.lme

Extract lme Object Groups
balancedGrouped

Create a groupedData object from a matrix
gls

Fit Linear Model Using Generalized Least Squares
corSymm

General Correlation Structure
varClasses

Variance Function Classes
varWeights.lmeStruct

Variance Weights for lmeStruct Object
residuals.lme

Extract lme Residuals
summary.nlsList

Summarize an nlsList Object
pdNatural

General Positive-Definite Matrix in Natural Parametrization
print.lmList

Print an lmList Object
fitted.gnls

Extract gnls Fitted Values
fixed.effects

Extract Fixed Effects
formula.nlsList

Extract nlsList Object Formula
formula.lme

Extract lme Object Formula
needUpdate

Check if Update is Needed
corRatio

Rational Quadratic Correlation Structure
Names.formula

Extract Names from a formula
getGroups.corStruct

Extract corStruct Groups
fitted.glsStruct

Calculate glsStruct Fitted Values
pdConstruct.pdBlocked

Construct pdBlocked Objects
print.summary.lmList

Print a summary.lmList Object
plot.nffGroupedData

Plot an nffGroupedData Object
fitted.lmList

Extract lmList Fitted Values
formula.lmList

Extract lmList Object Formula
fixed.effects.lme

Extract lme Fixed Effects
lme

Linear Mixed-Effects Models
logLik.corStruct

Extract corStruct Log-Likelihood
fitted.gls

Extract gls Fitted Values
isInitialized

Check if Object is Initialized
getGroups.lmList

Extract lmList Object Groups
corMatrix.pdMat

Extract Correlation Matrix from a pdMat Object
Matrix.reStruct

Assign reStruct Matrices
varWeights.glsStruct

Variance Weights for glsStruct Object
initialize.lmeStruct

Initialize an lmeStruct Object
contr.SAS

Contrast Matrices
formula.nls

Extract Model Formula from nls Object
pdLogChol

General Positive-Definite Matrix
predict.gls

Predictions from a gls Object
intervals.lme

Confidence Intervals on lme Parameters
gnlsControl

Control Values for gnls Fit
qqnorm.lme

Normal Plot of Residuals or Random Effects from an lme Object
plot.Variogram

Plot a Variogram Object
print.gls

Print a gls Object
formula.varFunc

Extract varFunc Formula
pdBlocked

Positive-Definite Block Diagonal Matrix
getData

Extract Data from an Object
pairs.lmList

Pairs Plot of an lmList Object
gsummary

Summarize by Groups
getData.lme

Extract lme Object Data
corSpatial

Spatial Correlation Structure
Matrix

Assign Matrix Values
print.summary.lme

Print a summary.lme Object
formula.reStruct

Extract reStruct Object Formula
logLik.lmList

Log-Likelihood of an lmList Object
gapply

Apply a Function by Groups
getData.lmList

Extract lmList Object Data
MEestimate

Estimate mixed-effects parameters
Names

Names Associated with an Object
MEdecomp

Decompose a mixed-effects model
Names.reStruct

Names of an reStruct Object
pruneLevels

Prune Factor Levels
qqnorm.gls

Normal Plot of Residuals from a gls Object
getData.gls

Extract gls Object Data
Names.pdBlocked

Names of a pdBlocked Object
intervals.gls

Confidence Intervals on gls Parameters
intervals

Confidence Intervals on Coefficients
gnlsStruct

Generalized Nonlinear Least Squares Structure
lme.groupedData

LME fit from groupedData Object
pdMatrix.reStruct

Extract Matrix or Square-Root Factor from Components of an reStruct Object
pdMat

Positive-Definite Matrix
plot.lme

Plot an lme Object
formula.groupedData

Extract groupedData Formula
getGroups.data.frame

Extract Groups from a Data Frame
formula.pdMat

Extract pdMat Formula
initialize

Initialize Object
collapse.groupedData

Collapse a groupedData Object
initialize.varFunc

Initialize varFunc Object
glsStruct

Generalized Least Squares Structure
plot.gls

Plot a gls Object
plot.ranef.lme

Plot a ranef.lme Object
corMatrix.corStruct

Matrix of a corStruct Object
getCovariate.varFunc

Extract varFunc Covariate
random.effects

Extract Random Effects
lme.lmList

LME fit from lmList Object
recalc.reStruct

Recalculate for an reStruct Object
logLik.glsStruct

Log-Likelihood of a glsStruct Object
pdSymm

General Positive-Definite Matrix
formula.pdBlocked

Extract pdBlocked Formula
nlme

Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models
formula.modelStruct

Extract modelStruct Object Formula
gnls

Fit Nonlinear Model Using Generalized Least Squares
print.varFunc

Print a varFunc Object
getResponse.gls

Extract gls Object Response
print.lme

Print an lme Object
plot.nmGroupedData

Plot an nmGroupedData Object
plot.ranef.lmList

Plot a ranef.lmList Object
getCovariate

Extract Covariate from an Object
getResponse.data.frame

Extract Response from a Data Frame
pooledSD

Extract Pooled Standard Deviation
logDet.corStruct

Extract corStruct Log-Determinant
formula.corStruct

Extract corStruct Object Formula
print.reStruct

Print an reStruct Object
getGroups.gls

Extract gls Object Groups
groupedData

Construct a groupedData Object
initialize.corStruct

Initialize corStruct Object
getGroups

Extract Grouping Factors from an Object
nlmeObject

Fitted nlme Object
getCovariate.corStruct

Extract corStruct Object Covariate
nlmeControl

Control Values for nlme Fit
lmList

List of lm Objects with a Common Model
plot.intervals.lmList

Plot lmList Confidence Intervals
initialize.glsStruct

Initialize a glsStruct Object
pdCompSymm

Positive-Definite Matrix with Compound Symmetry Structure
intervals.lmList

Confidence Intervals on lmList Coefficients
logLik.lmeStruct

Log-Likelihood of an lmeStruct Object
plot.ACF

Plot an ACF Object
getResponse

Extract Response Variable from an Object
nlsList.selfStart

nlsList Fit from a selfStart Function
pairs.lme

Pairs Plot of an lme Object
lmeObject

Fitted lme Object
print.summary.varFunc

Print a summary.varFunc Object
pdMatrix

Extract Matrix or Square-Root Factor from a pdMat Object
varWeights

Extract Variance Function Weights
glsObject

Fitted gls Object
predict.nlme

Predictions from an nlme Object
recalc.modelStruct

Recalculate for a modelStruct Object
Names.pdMat

Names of a pdMat Object
pdFactor

Square-Root Factor of a Positive-Definite Matrix
gnlsObject

Fitted gnls Object
pdClasses

Positive-Definite Matrix Classes
nlme.nlsList

NLME fit from nlsList Object
pdFactor.reStruct

Extract Square-Root Factor from Components of an reStruct Object
nlmeStruct

Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Structure
plot.nfnGroupedData

Plot an nfnGroupedData Object
Variogram.gls

Calculate Semi-variogram for Residuals from a gls Object
glsControl

Control Values for gls Fit
predict.lme

Predictions from an lme Object
predict.gnls

Predictions from a gnls Object
solve.reStruct

Apply Solve to an reStruct Object
predict.lmList

Predictions from an lmList Object
pdConstruct

Construct pdMat Objects
plot.compareFits

Plot a compareFits Object
plot.augPred

Plot an augPred Object
model.matrix.reStruct

reStruct Model Matrix
initialize.reStruct

Initialize reStruct Object
pdDiag

Diagonal Positive-Definite Matrix
random.effects.lme

Extract lme Random Effects
summary.gls

Summarize a gls Object
summary.lmList

Summarize an lmList Object
Assay

Bioassay on Cell Culture Plate
Phenobarb

Phenobarbitol Kinetics
MathAchieve

Mathematics achievement scores
RatPupWeight

The weight of rat pups
IGF

Radioimmunoassay of IGF-I Protein
Fatigue

Cracks caused by metal fatigue
Orthodont

Growth curve data on an orthdontic measurement
Rail

Evaluation of Stress in Railway Rails
Relaxin

Assay for Relaxin
Wheat2

Wheat Yield Trials
Glucose2

Glucose Levels Following Alcohol Ingestion
Oats

Split-plot Experiment on Varieties of Oats
Quinidine

Quinidine Kinetics
Alfalfa

Split-Plot Experiment on Varieties of Alfalfa
MathAchSchool

School demographic data for MathAchieve
Dialyzer

High-Flux Hemodialyzer
Glucose

Glucose levels over time
Earthquake

Earthquake Intensity
Pixel

X-ray pixel intensities over time
Remifentanil

Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil
Machines

Productivity Scores for Machines and Workers
Nitrendipene

Assay of nitrendipene
Muscle

Contraction of heart muscle sections
Tetracycline1

Pharmacokinetics of tetracycline
Tetracycline2

Pharmacokinetics of tetracycline
Spruce

Growth of Spruce Trees
BodyWeight

Rat weight over time for different diets
Ovary

Counts of Ovarian Follicles
PBG

Effect of Phenylbiguanide on Blood Pressure
Oxide

Variability in Semiconductor Manufacturing
Wheat

Yields by growing conditions
Soybean

Growth of soybean plants
Gasoline

Refinery yield of gasoline
Wafer

Modeling of Analog MOS Circuits
Cefamandole

Pharmacokinetics of Cefamandole
ergoStool

Ergometrics experiment with stool types
Gun

Methods for firing naval guns
Meat

Tenderness of meat
Milk

Protein content of cows' milk
Oxboys

Heights of Boys in Oxford