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nlme (version 3.1-19)

Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models

Description

Fit and compare Gaussian linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models.

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Version

Install

install.packages('nlme')

Monthly Downloads

149,202

Version

3.1-19

License

GPL version 2 or later

Maintainer

Douglas Bates

Last Published

March 31st, 2025

Functions in nlme (3.1-19)

Covariate

Assign Covariate Values
MEEM

EM iterations for mixed-effects
BIC

Bayesian Information Criterion
Names.pdMat

Names of a pdMat Object
as.matrix.pdMat

Matrix of a pdMat Object
Names.reStruct

Names of an reStruct Object
Variogram.corSpher

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corSpher Object
MEestimate

Estimate mixed-effects parameters
getCovariate.corStruct

Extract corStruct Object Covariate
corNatural

General correlation in natural parameterization
fitted.lmList

Extract lmList Fitted Values
formula.nlme

Extract nlme Object Formula
Variogram.corGaus

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corGaus Object
corClasses

Correlation Structure Classes
corFactor.corStruct

Factor of a corStruct Object Matrix
corMatrix.corStruct

Matrix of a corStruct Object
coef.reStruct

reStruct Object Coefficients
getCovariate.varFunc

Extract varFunc Covariate
corSpher

Spherical Correlation Structure
corExp

Exponential Correlation Structure
formula.modelStruct

Extract modelStruct Object Formula
getCovariate

Extract Covariate from an Object
anova.lme

Compare Likelihoods of Fitted Objects
VarCorr

Extract variance and correlation components
Variogram.corSpatial

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corSpatial Object
formula.corStruct

Extract corStruct Object Formula
logLik.lme

Log-Likelihood of an lme Object
fixef.lmList

Extract lmList Fixed Effects
formula.pdBlocked

Extract pdBlocked Formula
glsObject

Fitted gls Object
formula.reStruct

Extract reStruct Object Formula
getGroups.corStruct

Extract corStruct Groups
corLin

Linear Correlation Structure
getData.lme

Extract lme Object Data
getGroups.lmList

Extract lmList Object Groups
getData.gls

Extract gls Object Data
getData.lmList

Extract lmList Object Data
formula.lmList

Extract lmList Object Formula
corMatrix.pdMat

Extract Correlation Matrix from a pdMat Object
AIC

Akaike Information Criterion
fitted.gnls

Extract gnls Fitted Values
corMatrix

Extract Correlation Matrix
as.matrix.reStruct

Matrices of an reStruct Object
fitted.gls

Extract gls Fitted Values
allCoef

Extract Coefficients from a Set of Objects
corFactor

Factor of a Correlation Matrix
augPred

Augmented Predictions
as.matrix.corStruct

Matrix of a corStruct Object
[.pdMat

Subscript a pdMat Object
Variogram.corRatio

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corRatio Object
needUpdate.modelStruct

Check if a modelStruct Object Needs Updating
Matrix.pdMat

Assign Matrix to a pdMat Object
collapse

Collapse According to Groups
Names

Names Associated with an Object
fixed.effects

Extract Fixed Effects
getResponse.lme

Extract lme Object Response
Variogram.corExp

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corExp Object
fixef.lme

Extract lme Fixed Effects
coef.modelStruct

Extract modelStruct Object Coefficients
Names.pdBlocked

Names of a pdBlocked Object
Variogram

Calculate Semi-variogram
getCovariateFormula

Extract Covariates Formula
gnlsObject

Fitted gnls Object
Dim

Extract Dimensions from an Object
print.lmList

Print an lmList Object
solve.pdMat

Calculate Inverse of a Positive-Definite Matrix
logLik.gnls

Log-Likelihood of a gnls Object
corRatio

Rational Quadratic Correlation Structure
Coef

Assign Values to Coefficients
initialize.corStruct

Initialize corStruct Object
comparePred

Compare Predictions
getGroups.gls

Extract gls Object Groups
glsControl

Control Values for gls Fit
getGroups.lme

Extract lme Object Groups
MEdecomp

Decompose a mixed-effects model
Variogram.default

Calculate Semi-variogram
corMatrix.reStruct

Extract Correlation Matrix from Components of an reStruct Object
logDet.pdMat

Extract Log-Determinant from a pdMat Object
nlmeControl

Control Values for nlme Fit
Covariate.varFunc

Assign varFunc Covariate
AIC.lme

Akaike Information Criterion
getResponse.gls

Extract gls Object Response
print.summary.corStruct

Print a summary.corStruct Object
formula.lme

Extract lme Object Formula
anova.gls

Compare Likelihoods of Fitted Objects
gapply

Apply a Function by Groups
BIC.logLik

BIC of a logLik Object
reStruct

Random Effects Structure
recalc

Recalculate Condensed Linear Model Object
residuals.gls

Extract gls Residuals
residuals.nlmeStruct

Calculate nlmeStruct Residuals
recalc.corStruct

Recalculate for corStruct Object
print.summary.modelStruct

Print a summary.modelStruct Object
MEdims

Calculate dimensions in mixed-effects
Matrix.reStruct

Assign reStruct Matrices
model.matrix.reStruct

reStruct Model Matrix
summary.nlsList

Summarize an nlsList Object
ACF.gls

Autocorrelation Function for gls Residuals
getResponse.data.frame

Extract Response from a Data Frame
fitted.lmeStruct

Calculate lmeStruct Fitted Values
corSpatial

Spatial Correlation Structure
coef.lme

Extract lme Coefficients
balancedGrouped

Create a groupedData object from a matrix
getResponseFormula

Extract Formula Specifying Response Variable
ACF

Autocorrelation Function
pdFactor

Square-Root Factor of a Positive-Definite Matrix
ranef.lme

Extract lme Random Effects
plot.augPred

Plot an augPred Object
getResponse

Extract Response Variable from an Object
corGaus

Gaussian Correlation Structure
plot.nfnGroupedData

Plot an nfnGroupedData Object
pdFactor.reStruct

Extract Square-Root Factor from Components of an reStruct Object
random.effects

Extract Random Effects
predict.gls

Predictions from a gls Object
Variogram.corLin

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corLin Object
compareFits

Compare Fitted Objects
pruneLevels

Prune Factor Levels
varComb

Combination of Variance Functions
formula.pdMat

Extract pdMat Formula
Variogram.lme

Calculate Semi-variogram for Residuals from an lme Object
predict.gnls

Predictions from a gnls Object
print.groupedData

Print a groupedData Object
asTable

Convert groupedData to a matrix
pooledSD

Extract Pooled Standard Deviation
splitFormula

Split a Formula
print.pdMat

Print a pdMat Object
print.modelStruct

Print a modelStruct Object
plot.Variogram

Plot a Variogram Object
fitted.lme

Extract lme Fitted Values
update.modelStruct

Update a modelStruct Object
getGroups

Extract Grouping Factors from an Object
nlmeObject

Fitted nlme Object
fdHess

Finite difference Hessian
varClasses

Variance Function Classes
getGroups.varFunc

Extract varFunc Groups
plot.intervals.lmList

Plot lmList Confidence Intervals
nlsList.selfStart

nlsList Fit from a selfStart Function
logLik.lmeStruct

Log-Likelihood of an lmeStruct Object
pdCompSymm

Positive-Definite Matrix with Compound Symmetry Structure
print.summary.gls

Print a summary.gls Object
logLik.reStruct

Calculate reStruct Log-Likelihood
plot.compareFits

Plot a compareFits Object
varWeights.glsStruct

Variance Weights for glsStruct Object
varExp

Exponential Variance Function
pdMatrix.reStruct

Extract Matrix or Square-Root Factor from Components of an reStruct Object
initialize.glsStruct

Initialize a glsStruct Object
nlme

Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models
gnlsControl

Control Values for gnls Fit
summary.pdMat

Summarize a pdMat Object
initialize.lmeStruct

Initialize an lmeStruct Object
update.gnls

Update a gnls Object
fitted.nlmeStruct

Calculate nlmeStruct Fitted Values
fitted.glsStruct

Calculate glsStruct Fitted Values
Dim.corSpatial

Dimensions of a corSpatial Object
initialize.reStruct

Initialize reStruct Object
pdDiag

Diagonal Positive-Definite Matrix
recalc.reStruct

Recalculate for an reStruct Object
lmeStruct

Linear Mixed-Effects Structure
update.lmList

Update an lmList Object
print.summary.lmList

Print a summary.lmList Object
print.gls

Print a gls Object
logLik.lmList

Log-Likelihood of an lmList Object
coef.pdCompSymm

pdCompSymm Object Coefficients
plot.ranef.lme

Plot a ranef.lme Object
residuals.lme

Extract lme Residuals
varFunc

Variance Function Structure
nlsList

List of nls Objects with a Common Model
lmeObject

Fitted lme Object
simulate.lme

simulate lme models
residuals.lmList

Extract lmList Residuals
coef.pdDiag

pdDiag Object Coefficients
update.nlme

Update an nlme Object
pdSymm

General Positive-Definite Matrix
pdNatural

General Positive-Definite Matrix in Natural Parametrization
qqnorm.gls

Normal Plot of Residuals from a gls Object
Dim.corStruct

Dimensions of a corStruct Object
ranef.lmList

Extract lmList Random Effects
pairs.compareFits

Pairs Plot of compareFits Object
intervals.lme

Confidence Intervals on lme Parameters
summary.gls

Summarize a gls Object
corCompSymm

Compound Symmetry Correlation Structure
print.corStruct

Print a corStruct Object
predict.nlme

Predictions from an nlme Object
plot.nmGroupedData

Plot an nmGroupedData Object
residuals.lmeStruct

Calculate lmeStruct Residuals
glsStruct

Generalized Least Squares Structure
plot.gls

Plot a gls Object
pairs.lmList

Pairs Plot of an lmList Object
logLik.varFunc

Extract varFunc logLik
plot.ranef.lmList

Plot a ranef.lmList Object
residuals.glsStruct

Calculate glsStruct Residuals
nlme.nlsList

NLME fit from nlsList Object
pdConstruct.pdBlocked

Construct pdBlocked Objects
update.varFunc

Update varFunc Object
pdBlocked

Positive-Definite Block Diagonal Matrix
summary.lme

Summarize an lme Object
coef.pdIdent

pdIdent Object Coefficients
lme

Linear Mixed-Effects Models
summary.lmList

Summarize an lmList Object
print.varFunc

Print a varFunc Object
print.lme

Print an lme Object
qqnorm.lme

Normal Plot of Residuals or Random Effects from an lme Object
recalc.modelStruct

Recalculate for a modelStruct Object
pdMat

Positive-Definite Matrix
fitted.gnlsStruct

Calculate gnlsStruct Fitted Values
intervals.gls

Confidence Intervals on gls Parameters
getResponse.lmList

Extract lmList Object Response
varIdent

Constant Variance Function
logLik.gnlsStruct

Log-Likelihood of a gnlsStruct Object
coef.pdMat

pdMat Object Coefficients
intervals.lmList

Confidence Intervals on lmList Coefficients
lmeScale

Scale for lme Optimization
gls

Fit Linear Model Using Generalized Least Squares
pdIdent

Multiple of the Identity Positive-Definite Matrix
pdConstruct

Construct pdMat Objects
getGroupsFormula

Extract Grouping Formula
pdLogChol

General Positive-Definite Matrix
Names.formula

Extract Names from a formula
gnlsStruct

Generalized Nonlinear Least Squares Structure
solve.reStruct

Apply Solve to an reStruct Object
summary.modelStruct

Summarize a modelStruct Object
getData

Extract Data from an Object
needUpdate

Check if Update is Needed
formula.varFunc

Extract varFunc Formula
coef.corStruct

Coefficients of a corStruct Object
corAR1

AR(1) Correlation Structure
coef.gnls

Extract gnls Coefficients
corCAR1

Continuous AR(1) Correlation Structure
coef.lmList

Extract lmList Coefficients
print.reStruct

Print an reStruct Object
coef.varFunc

varFunc Object Coefficients
contr.SAS

Contrast Matrices
coef.gls

Extract gls Coefficients
print.anova.lme

Print an anova.lme Object
pdClasses

Positive-Definite Matrix Classes
varWeights

Extract Variance Function Weights
varPower

Power Variance Function
formula.groupedData

Extract groupedData Formula
varFixed

Fixed Variance Function
varWeights.lmeStruct

Variance Weights for lmeStruct Object
update.lme

Update an lme Object
formula.nlsList

Extract nlsList Object Formula
varConstPower

Constant Plus Power Variance Function
corSymm

General Correlation Structure
summary.varFunc

Summarize varFunc Object
update.gls

Update a gls Object
update.groupedData

Update a groupedData Object
residuals.gnlsStruct

Calculate gnlsStruct Residuals
collapse.groupedData

Collapse a groupedData Object
recalc.varFunc

Recalculate for varFunc Object
Variogram.gls

Calculate Semi-variogram for Residuals from a gls Object
asOneFormula

Combine Formulas of a Set of Objects
print.summary.pdMat

Print a summary.pdMat Object
print.summary.varFunc

Print a summary.varFunc Object
print.summary.lme

Print a summary.lme Object
predict.lme

Predictions from an lme Object
predict.lmList

Predictions from an lmList Object
pdMatrix

Extract Matrix or Square-Root Factor from a pdMat Object
formula.gls

Extract gls Object Formula
summary.corStruct

Summarize a corStruct Object
getGroups.data.frame

Extract Groups from a Data Frame
plot.lmList

Plot an lmList Object
plot.lme

Plot an lme Object
Dim.pdMat

Dimensions of a pdMat Object
formula.gnls

Extract gnls Object Formula
plot.ACF

Plot an ACF Object
update.nlsList

Update an nlsList Object
plot.nffGroupedData

Plot an nffGroupedData Object
corARMA

ARMA(p,q) Correlation Structure
gnls

Fit Nonlinear Model Using Generalized Least Squares
pairs.lme

Pairs Plot of an lme Object
ACF.lme

Autocorrelation Function for lme Residuals
getCovariate.data.frame

Extract Data Frame Covariate
Matrix

Assign Matrix Values
logLik.corStruct

Extract corStruct Log-Likelihood
logDet

Extract the Logarithm of the Determinant
lme.lmList

LME fit from lmList Object
isInitialized.reStruct

Check if an reStruct Object is Initialized
logDet.corStruct

Extract corStruct Log-Determinant
lmList

List of lm Objects with a Common Model
logDet.reStruct

Extract reStruct Log-Determinants
initialize.varFunc

Initialize varFunc Object
lmeControl

Control Values for lme Fit
logLik.gls

Log-Likelihood of a gls Object
isBalanced

Check a Design for Balance
initialize

Initialize Object
lme.groupedData

LME fit from groupedData Object
groupedData

Construct a groupedData Object
gsummary

Summarize by Groups
isInitialized

Check if Object is Initialized
logLik.glsStruct

Log-Likelihood of a glsStruct Object
lmList.groupedData

lmList Fit from a groupedData Object
intervals

Confidence Intervals on Coefficients
nlmeStruct

Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Structure
Earthquake

Earthquake Intensity
Gun

Methods for firing naval guns
Dialyzer

High-Flux Hemodialyzer
Ovary

Counts of Ovarian Follicles
Cefamandole

Pharmacokinetics of Cefamandole
Alfalfa

Split-Plot Experiment on Varieties of Alfalfa
Fatigue

Cracks caused by metal fatigue
Gasoline

Refinery yield of gasoline
BodyWeight

Rat weight over time for different diets
Pixel

X-ray pixel intensities over time
Glucose

Glucose levels over time
PBG

Effect of Phenylbiguanide on Blood Pressure
Relaxin

Assay for Relaxin
Nitrendipene

Assay of nitrendipene
Assay

Bioassay on Cell Culture Plate
Rail

Evaluation of Stress in Railway Rails
RatPupWeight

The weight of rat pups
Oxide

Variability in Semiconductor Manufacturing
Machines

Productivity Scores for Machines and Workers
Soybean

Growth of soybean plants
Quinidine

Quinidine Kinetics
Orthodont

Growth curve data on an orthdontic measurement
MathAchSchool

School demographic data for MathAchieve
Wheat

Yields by growing conditions
Phenobarb

Phenobarbitol Kinetics
IGF

Radioimmunoassay of IGF-I Protein
MathAchieve

Mathematics achievement scores
Wheat2

Wheat Yield Trials
Glucose2

Glucose Levels Following Alcohol Ingestion
Meat

Tenderness of meat
Milk

Protein content of cows' milk
Tetracycline2

Pharmacokinetics of tetracycline
Wafer

Modeling of Analog MOS Circuits
Muscle

Contraction of heart muscle sections
ergoStool

Ergometrics experiment with stool types
Oxboys

Heights of Boys in Oxford
Spruce

Growth of Spruce Trees
Remifentanil

Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil
bdf

Language scores
Tetracycline1

Pharmacokinetics of tetracycline
Oats

Split-plot Experiment on Varieties of Oats