If the first argument is a ctd
object, then the pressure
and latitude are extracted from it, and used to for the calculation. The information given below is adapted from the fortran code at
http://sam.ucsd.edu/sio210/propseawater/ppsw_fortran/ppsw.f, on
which this R code was based.
Depth in meters from pressure in decibars using Saunders and
Fofonoff's method, with the formula refitted for 1980 equation of
state
Check value: depth = 9712.653 m for p=10000 decibars, latitude=30 deg
above for standard ocean: t=0 deg. celsuis ; s=35 (ipss-78)