Fofonoff, P. and R. C. Millard Jr, 1983. Algorithms for computation of
fundamental properties of seawater. Unesco Technical Papers in Marine
Science, 44, 53 pp
Gill, A.E., 1982. Atmosphere-ocean Dynamics,
Academic Press, New York, 662 pp.
See Also
In the past, $\sigma_t$ was sometimes used
as an alternative, but today
$\sigma_\theta$
is much more commonly used.