swSpice(salinity, temperature = NULL, pressure = NULL)
temperature
and
pressure
must be provided) or a ctd
object (in which
case salinity
, temperature
and pressure
are determined
from the object, and must not be provided in the argument list).swRho
.ctd
object, then salinity, temperature and
pressure values are extracted from it, and used for the calculation.Roughly speaking, seawater with a high spiciness is relatively warm and salty compared with less spicy water. Another interpretation is that spice is a variable measuring distance orthogonal to isopycnal lines on TS diagrams (if the diagrams are scaled to make the isopycnals run at 45 degres). The definition used here is that of Pierre Flament. (Other formulations exist.) Note that pressure is ignored in the definition. Spiceness is sometimes denoted $pi(S,t,p)$.
T68fromT90
,
T90fromT48
, T90fromT68
,
swAbsoluteSalinity
,
swAlphaOverBeta
, swAlpha
,
swBeta
, swCSTp
,
swConservativeTemperature
,
swDepth
, swDynamicHeight
,
swLapseRate
, swN2
,
swPressure
, swRho
,
swRrho
, swSCTp
,
swSTrho
, swSigma0
,
swSigma1
, swSigma2
,
swSigma3
, swSigma4
,
swSigmaTheta
, swSigmaT
,
swSigma
, swSoundAbsorption
,
swSoundSpeed
, swSpecificHeat
,
swTFreeze
, swTSrho
,
swThermalConductivity
,
swTheta
, swViscosity
,
swZ