Compute the seawater Absolute Salinity, according to the GSW/TEOS-10
formulation with gsw::gsw_SA_from_SP() in the gsw package.
Typically, this is a fraction of a unit
higher than practical salinity as defined in the UNESCO formulae.
swAbsoluteSalinity(
  salinity,
  pressure = NULL,
  longitude = NULL,
  latitude = NULL,
  debug = getOption("oceDebug")
)Absolute Salinity in \(g/kg\).
either practical salinity (in which case temperature
and pressure must be provided) or an oce object (in
which case salinity, etc. are inferred from the object).
pressure in dbar.
longitude of observation.
latitude of observation.
an integer specifying whether debugging information is
to be printed during the processing. This is a general parameter that
is used by many oce functions. Generally, setting debug=0
turns off the printing, while higher values suggest that more information
be printed. If one function calls another, it usually reduces the value of
debug first, so that a user can often obtain deeper debugging
by specifying higher debug values.
Dan Kelley
McDougall, T.J. and P.M. Barker, 2011: Getting started with TEOS-10 and the Gibbs Seawater (GSW) Oceanographic Toolbox, 28pp., SCOR/IAPSO WG127, ISBN 978-0-646-55621-5.
The related TEOS-10 quantity ``conservative temperature'' may be
computed with swConservativeTemperature().  For a ctd object,
absolute salinity may also be recovered by indexing as e.g.
ctd[["absoluteSalinity"]] or ctd[["SA"]].
Other functions that calculate seawater properties: 
T68fromT90(),
T90fromT48(),
T90fromT68(),
computableWaterProperties(),
locationForGsw(),
swAlpha(),
swAlphaOverBeta(),
swBeta(),
swCSTp(),
swConservativeTemperature(),
swDepth(),
swDynamicHeight(),
swLapseRate(),
swN2(),
swPressure(),
swRho(),
swRrho(),
swSCTp(),
swSR(),
swSTrho(),
swSigma(),
swSigma0(),
swSigma1(),
swSigma2(),
swSigma3(),
swSigma4(),
swSigmaT(),
swSigmaTheta(),
swSoundAbsorption(),
swSoundSpeed(),
swSpecificHeat(),
swSpice(),
swSpiciness0(),
swSpiciness1(),
swSpiciness2(),
swSstar(),
swTFreeze(),
swTSrho(),
swThermalConductivity(),
swTheta(),
swViscosity(),
swZ()
swAbsoluteSalinity(35.5, 300, 260, 16) # 35.67136
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