openair (version 0.5-23)

trajCluster: Calculate clusters for back tracectories

Description

This function carries out cluster analysis of HYSPLIT back trajectories. The function is specifically designed to work with the trajectories imported using the openair importTraj function, which provides pre-calculated back trajectories at specific receptor locations.

Usage

trajCluster(traj, method = "Euclid", n.cluster = 5,
    plot = TRUE, type = "default", cols = "Set1",
    split.after = FALSE, ...)

Arguments

traj

An openair trajectory data frame resulting from the use of importTraj.

method

Method used to calculate the distance matrix for the back trajectories. There are two methods available: "Euclid" and "Angle".

n.cluster

Number of clusters to calculate.

plot

Should a plot be produced?

type

type determines how the data are split i.e. conditioned, and then plotted. The default is will produce a single plot using the entire data. Type can be one of the built-in types as detailed in cutData e.g. "season", "

cols

Colours to be used for plotting. Options include "default", "increment", "heat", "jet" and RColorBrewer colours --- see the openair openColours function for more details. For user defined the user can sup

split.after

For type other than "default" e.g. season, the trajectories can either be calculated for each level of type independently or extracted after the cluster calculations have been applied to the whole data set.

...

Other graphical parameters passed onto lattice:levelplot and cutData. Similarly, common axis and title labelling options (such as xlab, ylab, main) are passed to levelplot<

Value

• Returns original data frame with a new (factor) variable cluster giving the calculated cluster.

Details

Two main methods are available to cluster the back trajectories using two different calculations of the distance matrix. The default is to use the standard Euclidian distance between each pair of trajectories. Also available is an angle-based distance matrix based on Sirois and Bottenheim (1995). The latter method is useful when the interest is the direction of the trajectories in clustering. The distance matrix calculations are made in C++ for speed. For data sets of up to 1 year both methods should be relatively fast, although the method = "Angle" does tend to take much longer to calculate. Further details of these methods are given in the openair manual.

References

Sirois, A. and Bottenheim, J.W., 1995. Use of backward trajectories to interpret the 5-year record of PAN and O3 ambient air concentrations at Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 2867-2881.

See Also

importTraj, trajPlot, trajLevel

Examples

## import trajectories
traj <- importTraj(site = "london", year = 2009)
## calculate clusters
traj <- trajCluster(traj, n.clusters = 5)
head(traj) ## note new variable 'cluster'
## use different distance matrix calculation, and calculate by season
traj <- trajCluster(traj, method = "Angle", type = "season", n.clusters = 4)