(Internal) Returns a reasonable upper bound on the arcs remaining after placing a caliper.
caliperUpperBound(scores, z, width, structure = NULL)numeric Total number of pairwise distances remaining after the caliper is placed.
A numeric vector of scores providing 1-D position of units
Treatment indicator vector
Width of caliper, must be positive.
Optional factor variable that groups the scores, as would
be used by exactMatch. Including structure allows for wider
calipers.