Creates a new public or private hosted zone. You create records in a public hosted zone to define how you want to route traffic on the internet for a domain, such as example.com, and its subdomains (apex.example.com, acme.example.com). You create records in a private hosted zone to define how you want to route traffic for a domain and its subdomains within one or more Amazon Virtual Private Clouds (Amazon VPCs).
You can't convert a public hosted zone to a private hosted zone or vice versa. Instead, you must create a new hosted zone with the same name and create new resource record sets.
For more information about charges for hosted zones, see Amazon Route 53 Pricing.
Note the following:
You can't create a hosted zone for a top-level domain (TLD) such as .com.
For public hosted zones, Route 53 automatically creates a default SOA record and four NS records for the zone. For more information about SOA and NS records, see NS and SOA Records that Route 53 Creates for a Hosted Zone in the Amazon Route 53 Developer Guide.
If you want to use the same name servers for multiple public hosted
zones, you can optionally associate a reusable delegation set with
the hosted zone. See the DelegationSetId
element.
If your domain is registered with a registrar other than Route 53, you must update the name servers with your registrar to make Route 53 the DNS service for the domain. For more information, see Migrating DNS Service for an Existing Domain to Amazon Route 53 in the Amazon Route 53 Developer Guide.
When you submit a create_hosted_zone
request, the initial status of the hosted zone is PENDING
. For public
hosted zones, this means that the NS and SOA records are not yet
available on all Route 53 DNS servers. When the NS and SOA records are
available, the status of the zone changes to INSYNC
.
route53_create_hosted_zone(Name, VPC, CallerReference, HostedZoneConfig,
DelegationSetId)
[required] The name of the domain. Specify a fully qualified domain name, for example, www.example.com. The trailing dot is optional; Amazon Route 53 assumes that the domain name is fully qualified. This means that Route 53 treats www.example.com (without a trailing dot) and www.example.com. (with a trailing dot) as identical.
If you're creating a public hosted zone, this is the name you have
registered with your DNS registrar. If your domain name is registered
with a registrar other than Route 53, change the name servers for your
domain to the set of NameServers
that
create_hosted_zone
returns in
DelegationSet
.
(Private hosted zones only) A complex type that contains information about the Amazon VPC that you're associating with this hosted zone.
You can specify only one Amazon VPC when you create a private hosted
zone. To associate additional Amazon VPCs with the hosted zone, use
associate_vpc_with_hosted_zone
after you create a hosted zone.
[required] A unique string that identifies the request and that allows failed
create_hosted_zone
requests to be
retried without the risk of executing the operation twice. You must use
a unique CallerReference
string every time you submit a
create_hosted_zone
request.
CallerReference
can be any unique string, for example, a date/time
stamp.
(Optional) A complex type that contains the following optional values:
For public and private hosted zones, an optional comment
For private hosted zones, an optional PrivateZone
element
If you don't specify a comment or the PrivateZone
element, omit
HostedZoneConfig
and the other elements.
If you want to associate a reusable delegation set with this hosted
zone, the ID that Amazon Route 53 assigned to the reusable delegation
set when you created it. For more information about reusable delegation
sets, see
create_reusable_delegation_set
.
A list with the following syntax:
list( HostedZone = list( Id = "string", Name = "string", CallerReference = "string", Config = list( Comment = "string", PrivateZone = TRUE|FALSE ), ResourceRecordSetCount = 123, LinkedService = list( ServicePrincipal = "string", Description = "string" ) ), ChangeInfo = list( Id = "string", Status = "PENDING"|"INSYNC", SubmittedAt = as.POSIXct( "2015-01-01" ), Comment = "string" ), DelegationSet = list( Id = "string", CallerReference = "string", NameServers = list( "string" ) ), VPC = list( VPCRegion = "us-east-1"|"us-east-2"|"us-west-1"|"us-west-2"|"eu-west-1"|"eu-west-2"|"eu-west-3"|"eu-central-1"|"ap-east-1"|"me-south-1"|"us-gov-west-1"|"us-gov-east-1"|"us-iso-east-1"|"us-isob-east-1"|"ap-southeast-1"|"ap-southeast-2"|"ap-south-1"|"ap-northeast-1"|"ap-northeast-2"|"ap-northeast-3"|"eu-north-1"|"sa-east-1"|"ca-central-1"|"cn-north-1"|"af-south-1"|"eu-south-1", VPCId = "string" ), Location = "string" )
svc$create_hosted_zone( Name = "string", VPC = list( VPCRegion = "us-east-1"|"us-east-2"|"us-west-1"|"us-west-2"|"eu-west-1"|"eu-west-2"|"eu-west-3"|"eu-central-1"|"ap-east-1"|"me-south-1"|"us-gov-west-1"|"us-gov-east-1"|"us-iso-east-1"|"us-isob-east-1"|"ap-southeast-1"|"ap-southeast-2"|"ap-south-1"|"ap-northeast-1"|"ap-northeast-2"|"ap-northeast-3"|"eu-north-1"|"sa-east-1"|"ca-central-1"|"cn-north-1"|"af-south-1"|"eu-south-1", VPCId = "string" ), CallerReference = "string", HostedZoneConfig = list( Comment = "string", PrivateZone = TRUE|FALSE ), DelegationSetId = "string" )