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pcdid (version 1.0.0)

welfare: Welfare caseloads data

Description

A sample dataset to examine the effects of welfare waiver programs on welfare caseloads in the United States.

Usage

data(welfare)

Arguments

Format

A data frame

state

state name

statenum

state id

trend

time trend in months (oct1986 = 1, nov1986 = 2, etc.)

treated

1 if the state is treated, 0 otherwise

treated_post

1 if the state is treated and post-intervention, 0 otherwise

lncase

Natural log of per-capita welfare caseload

afdcben

Maximum combined AFDC/Food Stamps benefits for a family of three (in hundred dollar per month)

unemp

unemployment rate

empratio

Natural log of employment-to-population ratio

mon_d2

seasonal dummy (apr-jun)

mon_d3

seasonal dummy (jul-sep

mon_d4

seasonal dummy (oct-dec)

caseload

welfare caseload

popn

population

empratio_raw

raw employment-to-population ratio

south

1 if the state is in the south, 0 otherwise

control

1 if the state is a control unit, 0 otherwise

T0

Number of preintervention periods for the state (=117 if control state)

References

Chan, M. K., & Kwok, S. S. (2022). The PCDID approach: difference-in-differences when trends are potentially unparallel and stochastic. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 40(3), 1216-1233.