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photobiologyPlants

Package ‘photobiologyPlants’ provides pre-defined functions for quantifying visible (‘VIS’), near infra-red (‘NIR’) and ultraviolet (‘UV’) radiation in relation to their effects on plants together with action spectra for photosynthesis and absorbance spectra for the plant photoreceptors in families ‘phytochromes’, ‘cryptochromes’, ‘zeitlupe proteins’, ‘phototropins’ and ‘UVR8s’ which are present in plants. It also includes data sets on the optical properties of plant organs, photosynthesis and plant pigments, chlorophylls and carotenoids. All data are derived from the scientific literature. Please, see the help pages for the different data sets for details about the sources used.

The data in this package are stored in objects of classes defined in package ‘photobiology’ which are mostly backwards compatible with data frames.

This package is part of a suite of R packages for photobiological calculations described at the r4photobiology web site.

Examples

library(ggspectra)
library(photobiologyPlants)

We plot the action spectrum of photosynthesis in Oats.

comment(McCree_photosynthesis.mspct$oats)
#> [1] "One of the 'classical' action spectra of K. J. McCree (1972) Avena sativa L. var. Coronado."
class(McCree_photosynthesis.mspct$oats)
#> [1] "response_spct" "generic_spct"  "tbl_df"        "tbl"          
#> [5] "data.frame"
autoplot(McCree_photosynthesis.mspct$oats, 
         annotations = c("+", "title:none:what"))

We can calculate the R:FR photon ratio of a spectrum, in this case an example solar spectrum at ground level from package ‘photobiology’.

R_FR(sun.spct)
#> R:FR[q:q] 
#>  1.266704 
#> attr(,"radiation.unit")
#> [1] "q:q ratio"

We can also estimate the photo-equilibrium of phytochrome exposed in vitro to the same spectrum.

Pfr_Ptot(sun.spct)
#> [1] 0.68341

Installation

Installation of the most recent stable version from CRAN:

install.packages("photobiologyLamps")

Installation of the current unstable version from Bitbucket:

# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_bitbucket("aphalo/photobiologylamps")

Documentation

HTML documentation is available at (https://docs.r4photobiology.info/photobiologyPlants/), including a User Guide.

News on updates to the different packages of the ‘r4photobiology’ suite are regularly posted at (https://www.r4photobiology.info/).

Two articles introduce the basic ideas behind the design of the suite and describe its use: Aphalo P. J. (2015) (https://doi.org/10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14) and Aphalo P. J. (2016) (https://doi.org/10.19232/uv4pb.2016.1.15).

A book is under preparation, and the draft is currently available at (https://leanpub.com/r4photobiology/).

A handbook written before the suite was developed contains useful information on the quantification and manipulation of ultraviolet and visible radiation: Aphalo, P. J., Albert, A., Björn, L. O., McLeod, A. R., Robson, T. M., & Rosenqvist, E. (Eds.) (2012) Beyond the Visible: A handbook of best practice in plant UV photobiology (1st ed., p. xxx + 174). Helsinki: University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences, Division of Plant Biology. ISBN 978-952-10-8363-1 (PDF), 978-952-10-8362-4 (paperback). PDF file available from (https://hdl.handle.net/10138/37558).

Contributing

Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome at (https://github.com/aphalo/photobiologyPlants).

Citation

If you use this package to produce scientific or commercial publications, please cite according to:

citation("photobiologyPlants")
#> To cite package 'photobiologyPlants' in publications, please use:
#> 
#>   Aphalo, Pedro J. (2015) The r4photobiology suite. UV4Plants Bulletin,
#>   2015:1, 21-29. DOI:10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14
#> 
#> A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is
#> 
#>   @Article{,
#>     author = {Pedro J. Aphalo},
#>     title = {The r4photobiology suite},
#>     journal = {UV4Plants Bulletin},
#>     volume = {2015},
#>     number = {1},
#>     pages = {21-29},
#>     year = {2015},
#>     doi = {10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14},
#>   }

License

© 2015-2023 Pedro J. Aphalo (pedro.aphalo@helsinki.fi). Released under the GPL, version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of any kind.

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Install

install.packages('photobiologyPlants')

Monthly Downloads

231

Version

0.4.3

License

GPL (>= 2)

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Maintainer

Pedro Aphalo

Last Published

May 12th, 2023

Functions in photobiologyPlants (0.4.3)

UVA1_UV

Calculate UVA1:UV photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
R_FR

Calculate R:FR photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
Phy_reaction_rates

Phytochrome reaction rates
UVA2_UV

Calculate UVA2:UV photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
UVB_UV

Calculate UVB:UV photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
UVB_PAR

Calculate UVB:PAR photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
UVA_UV

Calculate UVA:UV photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
UV_PAR

Calculate UV:PAR photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
Phy_Sigma

Phytochrome Sigma as a function of wavelength
Phy_Sigma_FR

Pfr Sigma as a function of wavelength
UVA_PAR

Calculate UVA:PAR photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
chlorophylls.mspct

Absorbance spectra for chlorophylls.
ZTLs.mspct

ZTL absorbance spectra.
UVR8s.mspct

UVR8 absorbance spectrum
Solidago_altissima.mspct

Spectral optical data for 'Solidago altissima' leaves
chlorophylls_fluorescence.mspct

Fluorescence emission spectra for chlorophylls.
carotenoids.mspct

Absorbance spectra for carotenoids.
photobiologyPlants-package

photobiologyPlants: Plant Photobiology Related Functions and Data
UVAlw_UV

Calculate UVAlw:UV photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
UVAsw_UV

Calculate UVAsw:UV photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
Pfr_P_ratio

Calculation of Pfr:Ptot ratio from spectral irradiance
B_G

Calculate B:G photon ratio from spectral irradiance.
Pfr_Ptot

Calculate phytochrome photoequilibrium
Pfr_Ptot_R_FR

Pr:Ptot ratio (photoequilibrium) from R:FR photon ratio.
Phy_Sigma_R

Pr Sigma as a function of wavelength
CRYs.mspct

CRY1, CRY2 and CRY3 absorbance spectra.
Pfr_P_ratio_mono

Calculation of Pfr:Ptot ratio for monochromatic radiation.
PHOTs.mspct

PHOT1 and PHOT2 absorbance spectra.
Betula_ermanii.mspct

Spectral data for 'Betula ermanii' leaves
PHYs.mspct

Tabulated data for Phytochrome Sigma
McCree_photosynthesis.mspct

McCree's action spectra for whole-leaf photosynthesis.