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phytools (version 0.2-70)

phylANOVA: Phylogenetic ANOVA and post-hoc tests

Description

This function performs the simulation-based phylogenetic ANOVA of Garland et al. (1993) and (optionally) conducts all posthoc comparisons of means among groups (also obtaining the P-values by phylogenetic simulation).

Usage

phylANOVA(tree, x, y, nsim=1000, posthoc=TRUE, p.adj="holm")

Arguments

tree
a phylogenetic tree in "phylo" format.
x
a vector containing the groups.
y
a vector containing the response variable (continuously valued).
nsim
an integer specifying the number of simulations (including the observed data).
posthoc
a logical value indicating whether or not to conduct posthoc tests to compare the mean among groups.
p.adj
method to adjust P-values for the posthoc tests to account for multiple testing. Options same as p.adjust.

Value

  • A list containing the following elements:
  • FF from observed data.
  • PfP-value for F from simulation.
  • Tmatrix of t-values.
  • Ptmatrix of multiple test corrected P-values from posthoc t-tests.

Details

Uses a little bit of code from phy.anova in the "geiger" package as well as pairwise.t.test.

References

Garland, T., Jr., A. W. Dickerman, C. M. Janis, & J. A. Jones. (1993) Phylogenetic analysis of covariance by computer simulation. Systematic Biology, 42, 265-292. Harmon, L. J., J. T. Weir, C. D. Brock, R. E. Glor, W. Challenger. (2008) GEIGER: investigating evolutionary radiations. Bioinformatics, 24, 129-131.

See Also

anova, pairwise.t.test