psborrow (version 0.2.3)

set_event: Set up time-to-events

Description

Defines the model formula and distribution to be used when simulating time-to-events. Please see the user-guide for the model formulations

Usage

set_event(event, lambdaC, beta, shape, t_itv, change, keep)

Value

a .eventClass class containing time-to-events information

a matrix containing simulated time-to-events information

Arguments

event

Distribution of time-to-events: event = "pwexp" for piece-wise exponential distribution. event = "weibull" for Weibull distribution

lambdaC

Baseline hazard rate of internal control arm. Specify a vector for piece-wise hazard with duration specified in t_itv if event = "pwexp"

beta

covariates' coefficients (i.e. log hazard ratios). Must be equal in length to the number of covariates created by simu_cov() (or less if restricted by keep) plus the number of covariates defined by change.

shape

the shape parameter of Weibull distribution if event = "weibull". NULL if event = "pwexp"

t_itv

a vector indicating interval lengths where the exponential rates provided in lambdaC apply. Note that the length of t_itv is at least 1 less than that of lambdaC and that the final value rate in lambdaC applies after time sum(t_itv). NULL if event = "weibull"

change

A list of additional derivered covariates to be used in simulating time-to-events. See details

keep

A character vector specifying which of the original covariates (i.e. those not derived via the change argument) should be included into the model to simulate time-to-events. If left unspecified all covariates will be included.

Details

The change argument is used to specify additional derived covariates to be used when simulating time-to-events. For example, let’s say have 3 covariates cov1, cov2 & cov3 but that we also wish to include a new covariate that is an interaction between cov1 and cov2 as well as another covariate that is equal to the sum of cov2 and cov3; we could implement this as follows:

set_event(
    event = "weibull",
    shape = 0.9,
    lambdaC = 0.0135,
    beta = c(5, 3, 1, 7, 9),
    change = list(
        c("cov1", "*", "cov2"),
        c("cov2", "+", "cov3")
    )
)

Note that in the above example 5 values have been specified to beta, 3 for the original three covariates and 2 for the two additional derived covariates included via change.

Variables derived via change are automatically included in the model regardless of whether they are listed in keep or not. Likewise, these covariates are derived separately and not via a standard R formula, that is to say including an interaction term does not automatically include the individual fixed effects.

Examples

# time-to-event follows a Weibull distribution
set_event(event = "weibull", shape = 0.9, lambdaC = 0.0135)

# time-to-event follows a piece-wise exponential distribution
set_event(event = "pwexp", t_itv = 1, lambdaC = c(0.1, 0.02))