where \(\rho_{xy_{WG}}\) is the average within-group correlation, \(\rho_{xy_{Mix}}\) is the overall mixture correlation,
\(d_{x}\) is the standardized mean difference between groups on X, \(d_{y}\) is the standardized mean difference between groups on Y, and
p is the proportion of cases in one of the two groups.
References
Oswald, F. L., Converse, P. D., & Putka, D. J. (2014). Generating race, gender and other
subgroup data in personnel selection simulations: A pervasive issue with a simple
solution. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 22(3), 310-320.