where \(\rho_{XY}\) is the composite correlation, \(\mathbf{w}\) is a vector of weights, and \(\mathbf{R}\) is a correlation matrix. The subscripts of \(\mathbf{w}\) and \(\mathbf{R}\) indicate the variables indexed within the vector or matrix.
References
Mulaik, S. A. (2010). Foundations of factor analysis.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 83–84.