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rcarbon (version 1.5.2)

Calibration and Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates

Description

Enables the calibration and analysis of radiocarbon dates, often but not exclusively for the purposes of archaeological research. It includes functions not only for basic calibration, uncalibration, and plotting of one or more dates, but also a statistical framework for building demographic and related longitudinal inferences from aggregate radiocarbon date lists, including: Monte-Carlo simulation test (Timpson et al 2014 ), random mark permutation test (Crema et al 2016 ) and spatial permutation tests (Crema, Bevan, and Shennan 2017 ).

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install.packages('rcarbon')

Monthly Downloads

631

Version

1.5.2

License

GPL (>= 2)

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Maintainer

Enrico Crema

Last Published

July 28th, 2025

Functions in rcarbon (1.5.2)

as.CalDates

Convert to a CalDates object
as.CalGrid

Convert data to class CalGrid.
ewowin

Polygonal window of England and Wales
ewdates

Subset of EUROEVOL radiocarbon dates from Great Britain
permTest

Random mark permutation test for SPDs
p2pTest

Point to point test of SPD
medCal

Computes the median date of calibrated dates
plot.CalDates

Plot calibrated dates
plot.CalGrid

Plot a summed probability distribution (from a CalGrid object)
mixCurves

Creates mixed calibration curves.
poolDates

Combine radiocarbon ages from the same event.
qCal

Computes the quantile date of calibrated dates
ckde

Composite Kernel Density Estimates of Radiocarbon Dates
combine

Combine multiple CalDates Class Objects into one.
multiplot

Plot multiple dates
modelTest

Monte-Carlo simulation test for SPDs
reScale

Rescale a numeric vector to a specified minimum and maximum
plot.CalSPD

Plot a summed probability distribution
plot.stKde

Plot map(s) of the spatio-temporal intensity of radiocarbon dates.
plot.SpdModelTest

Plot result of Monte-Carlo simulation of observed versus modelled SPDs
plot.stackCalSPD

Plot a stack of SPDs
runMean

Calculate a running mean from a numeric vector.
stkde

Map the spatio-temporal intensity of a set of radiocarbon dates
plot.spatialTest

Plot results of the local spatial permutation test of summed probability distributions.
summary.CalDates

Summarise a CalDates class object
subset.CalDates

Subsetting calibrated dates
stackspd

Stacked Summed Probability Distribution
plot.compositeKDE

Plots a Composite Kernel Density Estimate of sampled radiocarbon dates.
plot.spdRC

Plot spdRC class objects
rcarbon-deprecated

Deprecated functions.
plot.SpdPermTest

Plot result of mark permutation test of SPDs
spkde

Map the spatial intensity of a set of radiocarbon dates for a given focal year.
summary.SpdModelTest

Summarise a SpdModelTest class object
summary.SpdPermTest

Summarise a SpdPermTest class object
transformSPD

Apply taphonomic corrections or other transformations to an SPD.
thinDates

Sampling function to select a maximum number of dates per site, bin or phase.
spd

Summed probability distributions (SPD) of radiocarbon dates.
spd2rc

Computes rates of change from SPDs
sptest

Spatial Permutation Test of summed probability distributions.
smoothGauss

Smooth a numeric vector using a Gaussian window
sampleDates

Sample random calendar dates
uncalibrate

Uncalibrate (back-calibrate) a calibrated radiocarbon date (or summed probability distribution).
rcarbon

rcarbon:Calibration and analysis of radiocarbon dates
which.CalDates

Which indices for calibrated dates
BPtoBCAD

Convert BP dates to BC/AD format
binMed

Computes the median date of each bin
BCADtoBP

Convert BC/AD dates to BP format
calibrate

Calibrate radiocarbon dates
binsense

Bin sensitivity Plot
barCodes

Plot the median values of calibrated radiocarbon dates or bins
as.UncalGrid

Convert data to class UncalGrid.
binPrep

Binning function of radiocarbon dates.
emedyd

Radiocarbon dates for the Eastern Mediterranean around the Younger Dryas
hpdi

Computes the highest posterior density interval (HPDI) for calibrated dates
euroevol

Radiocarbon dates from the EUROEVOL database
gaussW

Gaussian weighting of dates relative to