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ream (version 1.0-5)

dLTM_grid: Generate Grid for PDF of the Linear Threshold Model

Description

Generate a grid of response-time values and the corresponding PDF values. For more details on the model see, for example, dLTM.

Usage

dLTM_grid(rt_max = 10, phi, x_res = "default", t_res = "default")

Value

list of RTs and corresponding defective PDFs at lower and upper threshold

Arguments

rt_max

maximal response time <- max(rt)

phi

parameter vector in the following order:

  1. Non-decision time (\(t_{nd}\)). Time for non-decision processes such as stimulus encoding and response execution. Total decision time t is the sum of the decision and non-decision times.

  2. Relative start (\(w\)). Sets the start point of accumulation as a ratio of the two decision thresholds. Related to the absolute start z point via equation \(z = b_l + w*(b_u - b_l)\).

  3. Stimulus strength (\(\mu\)). Strength of the stimulus and used to set the drift rate. For changing threshold models \(v(x,t) = \mu\).

  4. Noise scale (\(\sigma\)). Model noise scale parameter.

  5. Initial decision threshold location (\(b_0\)). Sets the location of each decision threshold at time \(t = 0\).

  6. Decision threshold slope (\(m\)).

  7. Contamination (\(g\)). Sets the strength of the contamination process. Contamination process is a uniform distribution \(f_c(t)\) where \(f_c(t) = 1/(g_u-g_l)\) if \(g_l <= t <= g_u\) and \(f_c(t) = 0\) if \(t < g_l\) or \(t > g_u\). It is combined with PDF \(f_i(t)\) to give the final combined distribution \(f_{i,c}(t) = g*f_c(t) + (1-g)*f_i(t)\), which is then output by the program. If \(g = 0\), it just outputs \(f_i(t)\).

  8. Lower bound of contamination distribution (\(g_l\)). See parameter \(g\).

  9. Upper bound of contamination distribution (\(g_u\)). See parameter \(g\).

x_res

spatial/evidence resolution

t_res

time resolution

Author

Raphael Hartmann & Matthew Murrow

References

Murrow, M., & Holmes, W. R. (2023). PyBEAM: A Bayesian approach to parameter inference for a wide class of binary evidence accumulation models. Behavior Research Methods, 56(3), 2636-2656.