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Robust linear mixed effects models

The R-package robustlmm provides functions for estimating linear mixed effects models in a robust way.

The main workhorse is the function rlmer; it is implemented as direct robust analogue of the popular lmer function of the lme4 package. The two functions have similar abilities and limitations. A wide range of data structures can be modeled: mixed effects models with hierarchical as well as complete or partially crossed random effects structures are possible. While the lmer function is optimized to handle large datasets efficiently, the computations employed in the rlmer function are more complex and for this reason also more expensive to compute. The two functions have the same limitations in the support of different random effect and residual error covariance structures. Both support only diagonal and unstructured random effect covariance structures.

The robustlmm package implements most of the analysis tool chain as is customary in R. The usual functions such as summary, coef, resid, etc. are provided as long as they are applicable for this type of models (see rlmerMod-class for a full list). The functions are designed to be as similar as possible to the ones in the lme4 package to make switching between the two packages easy.

Installation

This R-package is available on CRAN. Install it directly in R with the command

install.packages("robustlmm")

This package requires lme4 version at least 1.1 and other packages. Make sure to install them as well.

You can also install the package directly from github:

install.packages("devtools") ## if not already installed
require(devtools)
install_github("kollerma/robustlmm")
require(robustlmm)

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Install

install.packages('robustlmm')

Monthly Downloads

6,104

Version

3.4-2

License

GPL-2

Issues

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Maintainer

Manuel Koller

Last Published

January 28th, 2026

Functions in robustlmm (3.4-2)

plot-methods

Plot an Object of the "Psi Function" Class
generateSensitivityCurveDatasets

Generate Datasets To Create Sensitivity Curves
lapplyDatasets

Lapply for generated datasets
generateMixedEffectDatasets

Generate Mixed Effects Datasets
plot.rlmerMod

Plot Method for "rlmerMod" objects.
loadAndMergePartialResults

Load And Merge Partial Results
partialMoment_standardNormal

Compute Partial Moments
other

Other methods
getME

Extract or Get Generalize Components from a Fitted Mixed Effects Model
mergeProcessedFits

Merge Processed Fits
processDatasetsInParallel

Process Datasets in Parallel
residuals.rlmerMod

Get residuals
processFit

Process Fitted Objects
psi-functions

Classical, Huber and smoothed Huber psi- or rho-functions
psi2propII

Convert to Proposal 2 weight function
viewCopyOfSimulationStudy

Access Simulation Study Code
robustlmm-package

Robust linear mixed effects models
processFile

Process File of Stored Datasets
saveDatasets

Save datasets
shortenLabelsKS2022

Shorten Labels
splitDatasets

Split Datasets Into Chunks
rlmer

Robust Scoring Equations Estimator for Linear Mixed Models
rlmerMod-class

rlmerMod Class
prepareMixedEffectDataset

Prepare Dataset for Parametric Bootstrap
plotLongitudinalBySubject

Plot longitudinal data with robustness-weight colored lines
createDatasetsFromList

Create Dataset List From List of Data Objects
chgDefaults

Change default arguments
asymptoticVariance

Compute Asymptotic Efficiencies
createRhoFunction

Create Rho-Functions With Custom Tuning Parameter
extractTuningParameter

Extract Tuning Parameters Used In Fitting
generateAnovaDatasets

Generate ANOVA type datasets
bindDatasets

Bind Generated Datasets
fitDatasets_lmer

Fitting Functions
generateLongitudinalDatasets

Generate Longitudinal Datasets
compare

Create comparison charts for multiple fits