character string of recode specifications: see below.
as.factor
return a factor; default is TRUE if var is a
factor, FALSE otherwise.
as.numeric
if TRUE (the default), and as.factor is FALSE,
then the result will be coerced to numeric if all values in the result
are numerals<U+2014>i.e., represent numbers.
levels
an optional argument specifying the order of the levels
in the returned factor; the default is to use the sort order of the
level names.
References
Fox, J. and Weisberg, S. (2019) An R Companion to
Applied Regression, Third Edition, Sage.