The Oceanic Nino Index is average sea surface temperature in the Nino 3.4 region (120W to 170W) averaged over three months. Phases are categorized by Oceanic Nino Index:
Warm phase of El Nino/ Southern Oscillation when 3-month average sea-surface temperature departure of positive 0.5 degC
Cool phase of La Nina/ Southern Oscillation when 3-month average sea-surface temperature departure of negative 0.5 degC
Neutral phase is defined as when the three month temperature average is between +0.5 and -0.5 degC
Usage
download_oni()
Arguments
Value
Date: Date object that uses the first of the month as a placeholder. Date formatted as date on the first of the month because R only supports one partial of date time
Month: Month of record
Year: Year of record
ONI: Oneanic Oscillation Index
ONI_month_window: 3 month period over which the Oneanic Oscillation Index is calculated