A species with negative associations to habitat 4 of landscape. Please be
aware that a negative association to one habitat will inevitable lead to positive
associations to other habitats (Yamada et al. 2006).
Usage
species_a
Arguments
Format
A spatstat ppp object.
References
Yamada, T., Tomita, A., Itoh, A., Yamakura, T., Ohkubo, T., Kanzaki, M., Tan, S.,
Ashton, P.S., 2006. Habitat associations of Sterculiaceae trees in a Bornean rain
forest plot. Journal of Vegetation Science 17, 559–566.