sgolay: Savitzsky-Golay smoothing filters
Description
Computes the filter coefficients for all Savitzsky-Golay smoothing
filters.Usage
sgolay(p, n, m = 0, ts = 1)
Arguments
n
filter length (must be odd).
m
return the m-th derivative of the filter coefficients.
Value
- An square matrix with dimensions
length(n)
that is of
class 'sgolayFilter'
(so it can be used with filter
).
Details
The early rows of the result F
smooth based on future values and later rows
smooth based on past values, with the middle row using half future
and half past. In particular, you can use row i
to estimate x[k]
based on the i-1
preceding values and the n-i following values of x
values as y[k] = F[i,] * x[(k-i+1):(k+n-i)]
.
Normally, you would apply the first (n-1)/2
rows to the first k
points of the vector, the last k
rows to the last k
points of the
vector and middle row to the remainder, but for example if you were
running on a realtime system where you wanted to smooth based on the
all the data collected up to the current time, with a lag of five
samples, you could apply just the filter on row n-5
to your window
of length n
each time you added a new sample.References
William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling, Brian
P. Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing ,
2nd edition, Cambridge Univ. Press, N.Y., 1992.
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