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sp (version 2.2-1)

Classes and Methods for Spatial Data

Description

Classes and methods for spatial data; the classes document where the spatial location information resides, for 2D or 3D data. Utility functions are provided, e.g. for plotting data as maps, spatial selection, as well as methods for retrieving coordinates, for subsetting, print, summary, etc. From this version, 'rgdal', 'maptools', and 'rgeos' are no longer used at all, see for details.

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Install

install.packages('sp')

Monthly Downloads

187,279

Version

2.2-1

License

GPL (>= 2)

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Maintainer

Edzer Pebesma

Last Published

February 13th, 2026

Functions in sp (2.2-1)

SpatialPixelsDataFrame

define spatial grid with attribute data
SpatialGridDataFrame-class

Class "SpatialGridDataFrame"
Rlogo

Rlogo jpeg image
SpatialLines-class

a class for spatial lines
Spatial-class

Class "Spatial"
SpatialPixels-class

Class "SpatialPixels"
SpatialPolygonsDataFrame-class

Class "SpatialPolygonsDataFrame"
SpatialPolygons

create objects of class SpatialPolygons or SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame-class

Class "SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame"
SpatialPolygons-class

Class "SpatialPolygons"
SpatialPointsDataFrame-class

Class "SpatialPointsDataFrame"
SpatialPoints-class

Class "SpatialPoints"
SpatialMultiPoints

create objects of class SpatialMultiPoints or SpatialMultiPointsDataFrame
degAxis

axis with degrees
bpy.colors

blue-pink-yellow color scheme, which also prints well on black/white printers
SpatialPoints

create objects of class SpatialPoints or SpatialPointsDataFrame
SpatialPixelsDataFrame-class

Class "SpatialPixelsDataFrame"
bbox-methods

retrieve bbox from spatial data
bubble

Create a bubble plot of spatial data
coordnames-methods

retrieve or assign coordinate names for classes in sp
flip

rearrange data in SpatialPointsDataFrame or SpatialGridDataFrame for plotting with spplot (levelplot/xyplot wrapper)
geometry-methods

Methods for retrieving the geometry from a composite (geometry + attributes) object
coordinates

set spatial coordinates to create a Spatial object, or retrieve spatial coordinates from a Spatial object
coordinates-methods

retrieve (or set) spatial coordinates
compassRose

Display a compass rose.
disaggregate-methods

disaggregate SpatialLines, SpatialLinesDataFrame, SpatialPolygons, or SpatialPolygonsDataFrame objects
as.SpatialPolygons.PolygonsList

Making SpatialPolygons objects
aggregate

aggregation of spatial objects
as.SpatialPolygons.GridTopology

Make SpatialPolygons object from GridTopology object
addAttrToGeom-methods

constructs SpatialXxxDataFrame from geometry and attributes
read.asciigrid

read/write to/from (ESRI) asciigrid format
dimensions-methods

retrieve spatial dimensions from spatial data
gridded-methods

specify spatial data as being gridded, or find out whether they are
elide-methods

Methods for Function elide in Package `maptools'
recenter-methods

Methods for Function recenter in Package `sp'
gridlines

Create N-S and E-W grid lines over a geographic region
loadMeuse

deprecated function to load the Meuse data set
mapasp

Calculate aspect ratio for plotting geographic maps; create nice degree axis labels
select.spatial

select points spatially
meuse.grid_ll

Prediction Grid for Meuse Data Set, geographical coordinates
point.in.polygon

do point(s) fall in a given polygon?
image.SpatialGridDataFrame

Image or contour method for gridded spatial data; convert to and from image data structure
sp2Mondrian

write map data for Mondrian
meuse.riv

River Meuse outline
meuse.grid

Prediction Grid for Meuse Data Set
polygons

sets spatial coordinates to create spatial data, or retrieves spatial coordinates
meuse

Meuse river data set
over-methods

consistent spatial overlay for points, grids and polygons
char2dms

Convert character vector to DMS-class object
polygons-methods

Retrieve polygons from SpatialPolygonsDataFrame object
merge

Merge a Spatial* object having attributes with a data.frame
spDistsN1

Euclidean or Great Circle distance between points
gridIndex2nb

create neighbourhood (nb) object from grid geometry
is.projected

Sets or retrieves projection attributes on classes extending SpatialData
panel.spplot

panel and panel utility functions for spplot
sp-deprecated

Deprecated functions in sp
stack

rearrange data in SpatialPointsDataFrame or SpatialGridDataFrame for plotting with spplot (levelplot/xyplot wrapper)
spplot

Plot methods for spatial data with attributes
surfaceArea

Compute surface area of a digital elevation model.
zerodist

find point pairs with equal spatial coordinates
spChFIDs-methods

change feature IDs in spatial objects
spTransform

spTransform for map projection and datum transformation
spsample

sample point locations in (or on) a spatial object
GridsDatums

Grids and Datums PE&RS listing
GridTopology-class

Class "GridTopology"
Line

create objects of class Line or Lines
Polygons-class

Class "Polygons"
Lines-class

Class "Lines"
SpatialGrid-class

Class "SpatialGrid"
SpatialMultiPoints-class

Class "SpatialMultiPoints"
SpatialLines

create objects of class SpatialLines or SpatialLinesDataFrame
Line-class

Class "Line"
Polygon-class

Class "Polygon"
CRS-class

Class "CRS" of coordinate reference system arguments
DMS-class

Class "DMS" for degree, minute, decimal second values
SpatialPixels

define spatial grid
SpatialLinesDataFrame-class

a class for spatial lines with attributes
sp

A package providing classes and methods for spatial data: points, lines, polygons and grids