spam
George and Liu (1981) proves that any reordering would require at least O(n^3/2) flops for the factorization and produce at least O(n log(n)) fill-ins for square lattices with a local neighbor hood. They also show that algorithms based on nested dissection are optimal in the order of magnitude sense.
More to follow.
det
, solve
,
forwardsolve
, backsolve
and ordering
.