i
to any type)
for a multitype point pattern.Ldot(X, i, ...)
X
from which distances are measured.Kdot
.i
to points of any type.
See Kdot
for information
about $K_{i\bullet}(r)$. The command Ldot
first calls
Kdot
to compute the estimate of the i
-to-any
$K$-function, and then applies the square root transformation.
For a marked Poisson point process,
the theoretical value of the L-function is
$L_{i\bullet}(r) = r$.
The square root also has the effect of stabilising
the variance of the estimator, so that L_{i
"fv"
, see fv.object
,
which can be plotted directly using plot.fv
.
Essentially a data frame containing columns
"border"
, "bord.modif"
,
"iso"
and/or "trans"
,
according to the selected edge corrections. These columns contain
estimates of the function $L_{i\bullet}$
obtained by the edge corrections named.
Kdot
,
Lcross
,
Lest