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spatstat (version 1.18-0)

Spatial Point Pattern analysis, model-fitting, simulation, tests

Description

A package for analysing spatial data, mainly Spatial Point Patterns, including multitype/marked points and spatial covariates, in any two-dimensional spatial region. Also supports three-dimensional point patterns. Contains functions for plotting spatial data, exploratory data analysis, model-fitting, simulation, spatial sampling, model diagnostics, and formal inference. Data types include point patterns, line segment patterns, spatial windows, pixel images and tessellations. Point process models can be fitted to point pattern data. Cluster type models are fitted by the method of minimum contrast. Very general Gibbs point process models can be fitted to point pattern data using a function ppm similar to lm or glm. Models may include dependence on covariates, interpoint interaction and dependence on marks. Fitted models can be simulated automatically. Also provides facilities for formal inference (such as chi-squared tests) and model diagnostics (including simulation envelopes, residuals, residual plots and Q-Q plots).

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Version

Install

install.packages('spatstat')

Monthly Downloads

16,015

Version

1.18-0

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Adrian Baddeley

Last Published

March 10th, 2010

Functions in spatstat (1.18-0)

Jdot

Multitype J Function (i-to-any)
BadGey

Hybrid Geyer Point Process Model
Iest

Estimate the I-function
Kmulti

Marked K-Function
Extract.im

Extract Subset of Image
Extract.listof

Extract or Replace Subset of a List of Things
LennardJones

The Lennard-Jones Potential
Extract.quad

Subset of Quadrature Scheme
Geyer

Geyer's Saturation Point Process Model
Ldot.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype L Dot Function
Extract.fv

Extract Subset of Function Values
Fest

Estimate the empty space function F
Kcross

Multitype K Function (Cross-type)
Extract.ppp

Extract or Replace Subset of Point Pattern
Extract.fasp

Extract Subset of Function Array
Jcross

Multitype J Function (i-to-j)
as.polygonal

Convert a Window to a Polygonal Window
Replace.im

Reset Values in Subset of Image
Gcross

Multitype Nearest Neighbour Distance Function (i-to-j)
Extract.splitppp

Extract or Replace Sub-Patterns
Kest

K-function
anova.ppm

ANOVA for Fitted Point Process Models
as.owin

Convert Data To Class owin
Jmulti

Marked J Function
G3est

Nearest Neighbour Distance Distribution Function of a Three-Dimensional Point Pattern
Extract.tess

Extract or Replace Subset of Tessellation
Kdot.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype K Dot Function
areaLoss

Difference of Disc Areas
fasp.object

Function Arrays for Spatial Patterns
Kcross.inhom

Inhomogeneous Cross K Function
affine.psp

Apply Affine Transformation To Line Segment Pattern
OrdThresh

Ord's Interaction model
Lcross.inhom

Inhomogeneous Cross Type L Function
Saturated

Saturated Pairwise Interaction model
affine.owin

Apply Affine Transformation To Window
Gdot

Multitype Nearest Neighbour Distance Function (i-to-any)
Softcore

The Soft Core Point Process Model
bei

Tropical rain forest trees
by.ppp

Apply a Function to a Point Pattern Broken Down by Factor
areaGain

Difference of Disc Areas
Kinhom

Inhomogeneous K-function
PairPiece

The Piecewise Constant Pairwise Interaction Point Process Model
DiggleGratton

Diggle-Gratton model
as.rectangle

Window Frame
duplicated.ppp

Determine Duplicated Points in a Spatial Point Pattern
SatPiece

Piecewise Constant Saturated Pairwise Interaction Point Process Model
is.marked.ppm

Test Whether A Point Process Model is Marked
as.data.frame.im

Convert Pixel Image to Data Frame
inside.owin

Test Whether Points Are Inside A Window
by.im

Apply Function to Image Broken Down by Factor
Ord

Generic Ord Interaction model
ganglia

Beta Ganglion Cells in Cat Retina, Old Version
allstats

Calculate four standard summary functions of a point pattern.
fitin.ppm

Extract the Interaction from a Fitted Point Process Model
as.psp

Convert Data To Class psp
erosion

Morphological Erosion
nnwhich

Nearest neighbour
as.hyperframe

Convert Data to Hyperframe
discpartarea

Area of Part of Disc
as.mask.psp

Convert Line Segment Pattern to Binary Pixel Mask
crossdist.psp

Pairwise distances between two different line segment patterns
ants

Harkness-Isham ants' nests data
as.im

Convert to Pixel Image
japanesepines

Japanese Pines Point Pattern
Strauss

The Strauss Point Process Model
crossdist

Pairwise distances
betacells

Beta Ganglion Cells in Cat Retina
area.owin

Area of a Window
im

Create a Pixel Image Object
affine.ppp

Apply Affine Transformation To Point Pattern
coef.ppm

Coefficients of Fitted Point Process Model
clip.infline

Intersect Infinite Straight Lines with a Window
intersect.tess

Intersection of Two Tessellations
AreaInter

The Area Interaction Point Process Model
lgcp.estK

Fit a Log-Gaussian Cox Point Process by Minimum Contrast
distfun

Distance Map as a Function
append.psp

Combine Two Line Segment Patterns
density.splitppp

Kernel Smoothed Intensity of Split Point Pattern
bounding.box

Bounding Box of a Window or Point Pattern
anemones

Beadlet Anemones Data
Lcross

Multitype L-function (cross-type)
Jest

Estimate the J-function
Poisson

Poisson Point Process Model
Pairwise

Generic Pairwise Interaction model
Hest

Spherical Contact Distribution Function
convexhull

Convex Hull
concatxy

Concatenate x,y Coordinate Vectors
distmap.psp

Distance Map of Line Segment Pattern
disc

Circular Window
as.hyperframe.ppx

Extract coordinates and marks of multidimensional point pattern
pcfdot.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype Pair Correlation Function (Type-i-To-Any-Type)
istat

Point and Click Interface for Exploratory Analysis of Point Pattern
StraussHard

The Strauss / Hard Core Point Process Model
border

Border Region of a Window
gridcentres

Rectangular grid of points
bdist.tiles

Distance to Boundary of Window
finpines

Pine saplings in Finland.
pcf.fasp

Pair Correlation Function obtained from array of K functions
bounding.box.xy

Convex Hull of Points
box3

Three-Dimensional Box
ppp.object

Class of Point Patterns
clickppp

Interactively Add Points
logLik.ppm

Log Likelihood for Poisson Point Process Model
crossdist.pp3

Pairwise distances between two different three-dimensional point patterns
ppm

Fit Point Process Model to Data
longleaf

Longleaf Pines Point Pattern
eroded.areas

Areas of Morphological Erosions
compatible.fasp

Test Whether Two Function Arrays Are Compatible
eval.fv

Evaluate Expression Involving Functions
reach

Interaction Distance of a Point Process
clarkevans

Clark and Evans Aggregation Index
pointsOnLines

Place Points Evenly Along Specified Lines
identify.ppp

Identify Points in a Point Pattern
gpc2owin

Convert Polygonal Region into Different Format
markcorr

Mark Correlation Function
eval.im

Evaluate Expression Involving Pixel Images
eval.fasp

Evaluate Expression Involving Function Arrays
plot.fasp

Plot a Function Array
diagnose.ppm

Diagnostic Plots for Fitted Point Process Model
density.psp

Kernel Smoothing of Line Segment Pattern
envelope

Simulation envelopes of summary function
eem

Exponential Energy Marks
as.matrix.im

Convert Pixel Image to Matrix
crossing.psp

Crossing Points of Two Line Segment Patterns
alltypes

Calculate Summary Statistic for All Types in a Multitype Point Pattern
diameter.box3

Geometrical Calculations for Three-Dimensional Box
iplot

Point and Click Interface for Displaying a Point Pattern
closing

Morphological Closing
quadrats

Divide Region into Quadrats
matchingdist

Distance for a Point Pattern Matching
ppx

Multidimensional Space-Time Point Pattern
is.marked.ppp

Test Whether A Point Pattern is Marked
harmonic

Basis for Harmonic Functions
fryplot

Fry Plot of Point Pattern
integral.im

Integral of a Pixel Image
methods.pp3

Methods for three-dimensional point patterns
nncross

Nearest Neighbours Between Two Patterns
demopat

Artificial Data Point Pattern
markconnect

Mark Connection Function
dirichlet.weights

Compute Quadrature Weights Based on Dirichlet Tessellation
rmpoispp

Generate Multitype Poisson Point Pattern
fitted.ppm

Fitted Conditional Intensity for Point Process Model
is.ppm

Test Whether An Object Is A Fitted Point Process Model
incircle

Find Largest Circle Inside Window
letterR

Window in Shape of Letter R
as.data.frame.psp

Coerce Line Segment Pattern to a Data Frame
dilated.areas

Areas of Morphological Dilations
ewcdf

Weighted Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function
is.ppp

Test Whether An Object Is A Point Pattern
as.box3

Convert Data to Three-Dimensional Box
matclust.estK

Fit the Matern Cluster Point Process by Minimum Contrast
model.images

Compute Images of Constructed Covariates
periodify

Make Periodic Copies of a Spatial Pattern
rpoisline

Generate Poisson Random Line Process
as.ppp

Convert Data To Class ppp
nndist.pp3

Nearest neighbour distances in three dimensions
markvario

Mark Variogram
applynbd

Apply Function to Every Neighbourhood in a Point Pattern
bind.fv

Combine Function Value Tables
levelset

Level Set of a Pixel Image
quadratcount

Quadrat counting for a point pattern
rcell

Simulate Baddeley-Silverman Cell Process
coords

Extract Coordinates of a Spatial or Spatiotemporal Point Pattern
shift.im

Apply Vector Translation To Pixel Image
summary.psp

Summary of a Line Segment Pattern Dataset
spatstat-package

The Spatstat Package
is.multitype.ppm

Test Whether A Point Process Model is Multitype
miplot

Morishita Index Plot
rshift.ppp

Randomly Shift a Point Pattern
bermantest

Berman's Tests for Point Process Model
convexhull.xy

Convex Hull of Points
plot.splitppp

Plot a List of Point Patterns
data.ppm

Extract Original Data from a Fitted Point Process Model
pairdist.ppp

Pairwise distances
hamster

Aherne's hamster tumour data
infline

Infinite Straight Lines
pcfcross.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype Pair Correlation Function (Cross-Type)
is.empty

Test Whether An Object Is Empty
fv.object

Data Frames of Function Values
is.multitype.ppp

Test Whether A Point Pattern is Multitype
midpoints.psp

Midpoints of Line Segment Pattern
F3est

Empty Space Function of a Three-Dimensional Point Pattern
pixellate.psp

Convert Line Segment Pattern to Pixel Image
plot.kstest

Plot a Spatial Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
plot.quad

plot a Spatial Quadrature Scheme
quadratresample

Resample a Point Pattern by Resampling Quadrats
markcorrint

Mark Correlation Integral
plot.hyperframe

Plot Entries in a Hyperframe
pairdist.default

Pairwise distances
plot.tess

Plot a tessellation
nearest.raster.point

Find Pixel Nearest to a Given Point
runifpointOnLines

Generate N Uniform Random Points On Line Segments
effectfun

Compute Fitted Effect of a Spatial Covariate in a Point Process Model
plot.ppm

plot a Fitted Point Process Model
is.convex

Test Whether a Window is Convex
model.matrix.ppm

Extract Design Matrix from Point Process Model
pcfdot

Multitype pair correlation function (i-to-any)
nndist

Nearest neighbour distances
plot.colourmap

Plot a Colour Map
nbfires

Point Patterns of New Brunswick Forest Fires
persp.im

Perspective Plot of Pixel Image
cells

Biological Cells Point Pattern
gridweights

Compute Quadrature Weights Based on Grid Counts
multiplicity.ppp

Count Multiplicity of Duplicate Points
murchison

Murchison gold deposits
predict.kppm

Prediction from a Fitted Cluster Point Process Model
plot.kppm

Plot a fitted cluster point process
owin.object

Class owin
print.ppp

Print Brief Details of a Point Pattern Dataset
superimpose

Superimpose Several Point Patterns
pcf

Pair Correlation Function
psp

Create a Line Segment Pattern
quadrat.test

Chi-Squared Dispersion Test for Spatial Point Pattern Based on Quadrat Counts
ppp

Create a Point Pattern
Lest

L-function
ord.family

Ord Interaction Process Family
rescale.ppp

Convert Point Pattern to Another Unit of Length
predict.ppm

Prediction from a Fitted Point Process Model
plot.fv

Plot Function Values
pixellate

Convert Spatial Object to Pixel Image
markstat

Summarise Marks in Every Neighbourhood in a Point Pattern
angles.psp

Orientation Angles of Line Segments
rMosaicField

Mosaic Random Field
lansing

Lansing Woods Point Pattern
simplify.owin

Approximate a Polygon by a Simpler Polygon
colourmap

Colour Lookup Tables
pcf.fv

Pair Correlation Function obtained from K Function
rGaussPoisson

Simulate Gauss-Poisson Process
rmhmodel.default

Build Point Process Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
psp.object

Class of Line Segment Patterns
rmh

Simulate point patterns using the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm.
contour.im

Contour plot of pixel image
rmhmodel

Define Point Process Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
runifdisc

Generate N Uniform Random Points in a Disc
pcf.ppp

Pair Correlation Function of Point Pattern
summary.splitppp

Summary of a Split Point Pattern
ppm.object

Class of Fitted Point Process Models
compatible.im

Test Whether Two Pixel Images Are Compatible
rmh.default

Simulate Point Process Models using the Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm.
quantile.im

Sample Quantiles of Pixel Image
complement.owin

Take Complement of a Window
pixellate.owin

Convert Window to Pixel Image
rstrat

Simulate Stratified Random Point Pattern
qqplot.ppm

Q-Q Plot of Residuals from Fitted Point Process Model
urkiola

Urkiola Woods Point Pattern
dummy.ppm

Extract Dummy Points Used to Fit a Point Process Model
amacrine

Hughes' Amacrine Cell Data
rmhcontrol

Set Control Parameters for Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm.
runifpoint3

Generate N Uniform Random Points in Three Dimensions
rStrauss

Perfect Simulation of the Strauss Process
fv

Create a Function Value Table
unique.ppp

Extract Unique Points from a Spatial Point Pattern
thomas.estK

Fit the Thomas Point Process by Minimum Contrast
bdist.points

Distance to Boundary of Window
dilation

Morphological Dilation
solutionset

Evaluate Logical Expression Involving Pixel Images and Return Region Where Expression is True
endpoints.psp

Endpoints of Line Segment Pattern
is.subset.owin

Determine Whether One Window is Contained In Another
spatstat-internal

Internal spatstat functions
pairsat.family

Saturated Pairwise Interaction Point Process Family
pppmatching.object

Class of Point Matchings
rescale.im

Convert Pixel Image to Another Unit of Length
pairwise.family

Pairwise Interaction Process Family
pp3

Three Dimensional Point Pattern
pppdist

Distance Between Two Point Patterns
Emark

Diagnostics for random marking
vertices

Vertices of a Window
setcov

Set Covariance of a Window
quad.ppm

Extract Quadrature Scheme Used to Fit a Point Process Model
Kdot

Multitype K Function (i-to-any)
owin

Create a Window
update.kppm

Update a Fitted Cluster Point Process Model
latest.news

Print News About Latest Version of Package
Kmeasure

Reduced Second Moment Measure
rotate.ppp

Rotate a Point Pattern
as.data.frame.ppp

Coerce Point Pattern to a Data Frame
centroid.owin

Centroid of a window
rotate.owin

Rotate a Window
rotate.psp

Rotate a Line Segment Pattern
rpoispp3

Generate Poisson Point Pattern in Three Dimensions
nnclean

Nearest Neighbour Clutter Removal
rescue.rectangle

Convert Window Back To Rectangle
rlabel

Random Re-Labelling of Point Pattern
pcfcross

Multitype pair correlation function (cross-type)
spatstat.options

Internal Options in Spatstat Package
residuals.ppm

Residuals for Fitted Point Process Model
rotate

Rotate
simulate.ppm

Simulate a Fitted Gibbs Point Process Model
smooth.ppp

Spatial smoothing of observations at irregular points
raster.x

Cartesian Coordinates for a Pixel Raster
plot.plotppm

Plot a plotppm Object Created by plot.ppm
adaptive.density

Intensity Estimate of Point Pattern Using Tessellation
suffstat

Sufficient Statistic of Point Process Model
nearestsegment

Find Line Segment Nearest to Each Point
redwood

California Redwoods Point Pattern (Ripley's Subset)
stieltjes

Compute Integral of Function Against Cumulative Distribution
perimeter

Perimeter Length of Window
print.psp

Print Brief Details of a Line Segment Pattern Dataset
rpoislinetess

Poisson Line Tessellation
unmark

Remove Marks
crossdist.default

Pairwise distances between two different sets of points
print.ppm

Print a Fitted Point Process Model
rMatClust

Simulate Matern Cluster Process
rescale

Convert dataset to another unit of length
split.ppp

Divide Point Pattern into Sub-patterns
pixellate.ppp

Convert Point Pattern to Pixel Image
rmhstart

Determine Initial State for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
rknn

Theoretical Distribution of Nearest Neighbour Distance
rmpoint

Generate N Random Multitype Points
diameter

Diameter of a Window
rescale.owin

Convert Window to Another Unit of Length
rlinegrid

Generate grid of parallel lines with random displacement
mean.im

Mean, Median and Range of Pixel Values in an Image
rMaternI

Simulate Matern Model I
nztrees

New Zealand Trees Point Pattern
plot.im

Plot a Pixel Image
marktable

Tabulate Marks in Neighbourhood of Every Point in a Point Pattern
distmap

Distance Map
rSSI

Simulate Simple Sequential Inhibition
rsyst

Simulate systematic random point pattern
rpoint

Generate N Random Points
update.ppm

Update a Fitted Point Process Model
discretise

Safely Convert Point Pattern Window to Binary Mask
profilepl

Profile Maximum Pseudolikelihood
rthin

Random Thinning
square

Square Window
rshift.psp

Randomly Shift a Line Segment Pattern
rescale.psp

Convert Line Segment Pattern to Another Unit of Length
rmh.ppm

Simulate from a Fitted Point Process Model
shift

Apply Vector Translation
summary.ppm

Summarizing a Fitted Point Process Model
progressreport

Print Progress Reports
blur

Apply Gaussian Blur to a Pixel Image
redwoodfull

California Redwoods Point Pattern (Entire Dataset)
summary.listof

Summary of a List of Things
compatible.fv

Test Whether Two Function Objects Are Compatible
rNeymanScott

Simulate Neyman-Scott Process
crossdist.ppp

Pairwise distances between two different point patterns
unitname

Name for Unit of Length
ripras

Estimate window from points alone
spruces

Spruces Point Pattern
rpoispp

Generate Poisson Point Pattern
delaunay

Delaunay Triangulation of Point Pattern
density.ppp

Kernel Smoothed Intensity of Point Pattern
with.hyperframe

Evaluate an Expression in Each Row of a Hyperframe
tiles

Extract List of Tiles in a Tessellation
mincontrast

Method of Minimum Contrast
whist

Weighted Histogram
selfcrossing.psp

Crossing Points in a Line Segment Pattern
rjitter

Random Perturbation of a Point Pattern
lurking

Lurking variable plot
simdat

Simulated Point Pattern
plot.ppp

plot a Spatial Point Pattern
plot.pp3

Plot a three-dimensional point pattern
kaplan.meier

Kaplan-Meier Estimator using Histogram Data
expand.owin

Expand Window By Factor
copper

Berman-Huntington points and lines data
shapley

Galaxies in the Shapley Supercluster
dirichlet

Dirichlet Tessellation of Point Pattern
swedishpines

Swedish Pines Point Pattern
heather

Diggle's Heather Data
kppm

Fit cluster point process model
im.object

Class of Images
intersect.owin

Intersection, Union or Set Subtraction of Two Windows
Linhom

L-function
nncorr

Nearest-Neighbour Correlation Indices of Marked Point Pattern
is.im

Test Whether An Object Is A Pixel Image
tess

Create a Tessellation
connected

Connected components of an image or window
humberside

Humberside Data on Childhood Leukaemia and Lymphoma
rpoisppOnLines

Generate Poisson Point Pattern on Line Segments
with.fv

Evaluate an Expression in a Function Table
pixelquad

Quadrature Scheme Based on Pixel Grid
rThomas

Simulate Thomas Process
print.owin

Print Brief Details of a Spatial Window
spokes

Spokes pattern of dummy points
distmap.ppp

Distance Map of Point Pattern
as.mask

Pixel Image Approximation of a Window
spatstat-deprecated

Deprecated spatstat functions
pairdist.pp3

Pairwise distances in Three Dimensions
MultiStraussHard

The Multitype/Hard Core Strauss Point Process Model
hyperframe

Hyper Data Frame
bdist.pixels

Distance to Boundary of Window
Kest.fft

K-function using FFT
is.multitype

Test whether Object is Multitype
cut.ppp

Classify Points in a Point Pattern
kstest.ppm

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Point Process Model
opening

Morphological Opening
scanpp

Read Point Pattern From Data File
plot.psp

plot a Spatial Line Segment Pattern
default.dummy

Generate a Default Pattern of Dummy Points
quadrat.test.splitppp

Chi-Squared Test of CSR for Split Point Pattern
simulate.kppm

Simulate a Fitted Cluster Point Process Model
rmhmodel.ppm

Interpret Fitted Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
summary.owin

Summary of a Spatial Window
marks

Marks of a Point Pattern
shift.psp

Apply Vector Translation To Line Segment Pattern
pairdist.psp

Pairwise distances between line segments
split.im

Divide Image Into Sub-images
summary.im

Summarizing a Pixel Image
plot.listof

Plot a List of Things
plot.owin

Plot a Spatial Window
residualspaper

Data and Code From JRSS Discussion Paper on Residuals
Extract.psp

Extract Subset of Line Segment Pattern
vcov.ppm

Variance-Covariance Matrix for a Fitted Point Process Model
Gest

Nearest Neighbour Distance Function G
Gmulti

Marked Nearest Neighbour Distance Function
union.quad

Union of Data and Dummy Points
rshift

Random Shift
clickpoly

Interactively Define a Polygon
runifpoint

Generate N Uniform Random Points
trim.rectangle

Cut margins from rectangle
ponderosa

Ponderosa Pine Tree Point Pattern
shift.owin

Apply Vector Translation To Window
summary.quad

Summarizing a Quadrature Scheme
plot.bermantest

Plot Result of Berman Test
chorley

Chorley-Ribble Cancer Data
print.quad

Print a Quadrature Scheme
Ldot

Multitype L-function (i-to-any)
affine

Apply Affine Transformation
bronzefilter

Bronze gradient filter data
bramblecanes

Hutchings' Bramble Canes data
chop.tess

Subdivide a Window or Tessellation using a Set of Lines
K3est

K-function of a Three-Dimensional Point Pattern
as.tess

Convert Data To Tessellation
MultiStrauss

The Multitype Strauss Point Process Model
corners

Corners of a rectangle
methods.box3

Methods for Three-Dimensional Box
nndist.psp

Nearest neighbour distances between line segments
nnwhich.pp3

Nearest neighbours in three dimensions
methods.ppx

Methods for Multidimensional Space-Time Point Patterns
pairdist

Pairwise distances
cut.im

Convert Pixel Image from Numeric to Factor
distmap.owin

Distance Map of Window
collapse.fv

Collapse Several Function Tables into One
hist.im

Histogram of Pixel Values in an Image
inforder.family

Infinite Order Interaction Family
is.owin

Test Whether An Object Is A Window
quad.object

Class of Quadrature Schemes
is.marked

Test Whether Marks Are Present
print.im

Print Brief Details of an Image
shift.ppp

Apply Vector Translation To Point Pattern
interp.im

Interpolate a Pixel Image
km.rs

Kaplan-Meier and Reduced Sample Estimator using Histograms
lut

Lookup Tables
localK

Neighbourhood density function
pcfinhom

Inhomogeneous Pair Correlation Function
rmhmodel.list

Define Point Process Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
project2segment

Move Point To Nearest Line
rMaternII

Simulate Matern Model II
rMosaicSet

Mosaic Random Set
reduced.sample

Reduced Sample Estimator using Histogram Data
quadscheme

Generate a Quadrature Scheme from a Point Pattern
rshift.splitppp

Randomly Shift a List of Point Patterns
superimposePSP

Superimpose Several Line Segment Patterns
lengths.psp

Lengths of Line Segments
deltametric

Delta Metric
pppmatching

Create a Point Matching
summary.ppp

Summary of a Point Pattern Dataset