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spatstat (version 1.18-3)

Spatial Point Pattern analysis, model-fitting, simulation, tests

Description

A package for analysing spatial data, mainly Spatial Point Patterns, including multitype/marked points and spatial covariates, in any two-dimensional spatial region. Also supports three-dimensional point patterns. Contains functions for plotting spatial data, exploratory data analysis, model-fitting, simulation, spatial sampling, model diagnostics, and formal inference. Data types include point patterns, line segment patterns, spatial windows, pixel images and tessellations. Point process models can be fitted to point pattern data. Cluster type models are fitted by the method of minimum contrast. Very general Gibbs point process models can be fitted to point pattern data using a function ppm similar to lm or glm. Models may include dependence on covariates, interpoint interaction and dependence on marks. Fitted models can be simulated automatically. Also provides facilities for formal inference (such as chi-squared tests) and model diagnostics (including simulation envelopes, residuals, residual plots and Q-Q plots).

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Version

Install

install.packages('spatstat')

Monthly Downloads

16,590

Version

1.18-3

License

GPL (>= 2)

Maintainer

Adrian Baddeley

Last Published

April 19th, 2010

Functions in spatstat (1.18-3)

DiggleGratton

Diggle-Gratton model
Gest

Nearest Neighbour Distance Function G
StraussHard

The Strauss / Hard Core Point Process Model
Gfox

Foxall's Distance Functions
Softcore

The Soft Core Point Process Model
Kest.fft

K-function using FFT
BadGey

Hybrid Geyer Point Process Model
Gdot

Multitype Nearest Neighbour Distance Function (i-to-any)
Kdot.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype K Dot Function
areaGain

Difference of Disc Areas
Extract.psp

Extract Subset of Line Segment Pattern
Extract.splitppp

Extract or Replace Sub-Patterns
K3est

K-function of a Three-Dimensional Point Pattern
Extract.quad

Subset of Quadrature Scheme
as.data.frame.psp

Coerce Line Segment Pattern to a Data Frame
Gmulti

Marked Nearest Neighbour Distance Function
adaptive.density

Intensity Estimate of Point Pattern Using Tessellation
applynbd

Apply Function to Every Neighbourhood in a Point Pattern
Ldot

Multitype L-function (i-to-any)
cut.im

Convert Pixel Image from Numeric to Factor
distmap

Distance Map
AreaInter

The Area Interaction Point Process Model
chorley

Chorley-Ribble Cancer Data
closing

Morphological Closing
Ord

Generic Ord Interaction model
Saturated

Saturated Pairwise Interaction model
demopat

Artificial Data Point Pattern
diameter

Diameter of a Window
as.box3

Convert Data to Three-Dimensional Box
MultiStrauss

The Multitype Strauss Point Process Model
LennardJones

The Lennard-Jones Potential
Lest

L-function
Jest

Estimate the J-function
Extract.tess

Extract or Replace Subset of Tessellation
bermantest

Berman's Tests for Point Process Model
cut.ppp

Classify Points in a Point Pattern
PairPiece

The Piecewise Constant Pairwise Interaction Point Process Model
Jdot

Multitype J Function (i-to-any)
betacells

Beta Ganglion Cells in Cat Retina
as.im

Convert to Pixel Image
compatible.fv

Test Whether Two Function Objects Are Compatible
compatible.fasp

Test Whether Two Function Arrays Are Compatible
affine.owin

Apply Affine Transformation To Window
Pairwise

Generic Pairwise Interaction model
as.owin

Convert Data To Class owin
as.polygonal

Convert a Window to a Polygonal Window
as.rectangle

Window Frame
distmap.ppp

Distance Map of Point Pattern
append.psp

Combine Two Line Segment Patterns
is.marked.ppm

Test Whether A Point Process Model is Marked
border

Border Region of a Window
corners

Corners of a rectangle
clickppp

Interactively Add Points
amacrine

Hughes' Amacrine Cell Data
colourmap

Colour Lookup Tables
affine.psp

Apply Affine Transformation To Line Segment Pattern
coef.ppm

Coefficients of Fitted Point Process Model
anemones

Beadlet Anemones Data
dilated.areas

Areas of Morphological Dilations
data.ppm

Extract Original Data from a Fitted Point Process Model
bdist.points

Distance to Boundary of Window
Kest

K-function
dirichlet

Dirichlet Tessellation of Point Pattern
anova.ppm

ANOVA for Fitted Point Process Models
allstats

Calculate four standard summary functions of a point pattern.
area.owin

Area of a Window
convexhull.xy

Convex Hull of Points
centroid.owin

Centroid of a window
as.data.frame.im

Convert Pixel Image to Data Frame
envelope

Simulation Envelopes of Summary Function
bdist.pixels

Distance to Boundary of Window
hyperframe

Hyper Data Frame
crossdist.psp

Pairwise distances between two different line segment patterns
duplicated.ppp

Determine Duplicated Points in a Spatial Point Pattern
as.matrix.im

Convert Pixel Image to Matrix
dirichlet.weights

Compute Quadrature Weights Based on Dirichlet Tessellation
intersect.tess

Intersection of Two Tessellations
crossing.psp

Crossing Points of Two Line Segment Patterns
Jmulti

Marked J Function
bounding.box

Bounding Box of a Window or Point Pattern
Fest

Estimate the empty space function F
bind.fv

Combine Function Value Tables
convexhull

Convex Hull
expand.owin

Expand Window By Factor
Replace.im

Reset Values in Subset of Image
eval.im

Evaluate Expression Involving Pixel Images
density.psp

Kernel Smoothing of Line Segment Pattern
Extract.fasp

Extract Subset of Function Array
Iest

Estimate the I-function
eroded.areas

Areas of Morphological Erosions
as.ppp

Convert Data To Class ppp
discpartarea

Area of Part of Disc
Extract.fv

Extract Subset of Function Values
dilation

Morphological Dilation
crossdist.ppp

Pairwise distances between two different point patterns
eval.fasp

Evaluate Expression Involving Function Arrays
Lcross

Multitype L-function (cross-type)
clarkevans

Clark and Evans Aggregation Index
Extract.ppp

Extract or Replace Subset of Point Pattern
Ldot.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype L Dot Function
G3est

Nearest Neighbour Distance Distribution Function of a Three-Dimensional Point Pattern
alltypes

Calculate Summary Statistic for All Types in a Multitype Point Pattern
Hardcore

The Hard Core Point Process Model
Kinhom

Inhomogeneous K-function
Kcross

Multitype K Function (Cross-type)
Lcross.inhom

Inhomogeneous Cross Type L Function
Strauss

The Strauss Point Process Model
Geyer

Geyer's Saturation Point Process Model
cells

Biological Cells Point Pattern
Kcross.inhom

Inhomogeneous Cross K Function
by.ppp

Apply a Function to a Point Pattern Broken Down by Factor
Gcross

Multitype Nearest Neighbour Distance Function (i-to-j)
Extract.im

Extract Subset of Image
disc

Circular Window
Kmulti

Marked K-Function
nnwhich

Nearest neighbour
density.ppp

Kernel Smoothed Intensity of Point Pattern
lengths.psp

Lengths of Line Segments
connected

Connected components of an image or window
default.dummy

Generate a Default Pattern of Dummy Points
as.tess

Convert Data To Tessellation
erosion

Morphological Erosion
Extract.listof

Extract or Replace Subset of a List of Things
Emark

Diagnostics for random marking
as.hyperframe.ppx

Extract coordinates and marks of multidimensional point pattern
SatPiece

Piecewise Constant Saturated Pairwise Interaction Point Process Model
Jcross

Multitype J Function (i-to-j)
crossdist

Pairwise distances
endpoints.psp

Endpoints of Line Segment Pattern
pairdist.psp

Pairwise distances between line segments
ppp

Create a Point Pattern
copper

Berman-Huntington points and lines data
ppm

Fit Point Process Model to Data
gridweights

Compute Quadrature Weights Based on Grid Counts
angles.psp

Orientation Angles of Line Segments
Hest

Spherical Contact Distribution Function
markvario

Mark Variogram
as.data.frame.ppp

Coerce Point Pattern to a Data Frame
OrdThresh

Ord's Interaction model
Poisson

Poisson Point Process Model
im.object

Class of Images
affine.ppp

Apply Affine Transformation To Point Pattern
pcf.fasp

Pair Correlation Function obtained from array of K functions
crossdist.pp3

Pairwise distances between two different three-dimensional point patterns
effectfun

Compute Fitted Effect of a Spatial Covariate in a Point Process Model
envelope.pp3

Simulation Envelopes of Summary Function for 3D Point Pattern
Kdot

Multitype K Function (i-to-any)
ants

Harkness-Isham ants' nests data
fitted.ppm

Fitted Conditional Intensity for Point Process Model
iplot

Point and Click Interface for Displaying a Point Pattern
compatible.im

Test Whether Two Pixel Images Are Compatible
MultiStraussHard

The Multitype/Hard Core Strauss Point Process Model
blur

Apply Gaussian Blur to a Pixel Image
fv.object

Data Frames of Function Values
is.empty

Test Whether An Object Is Empty
bdist.tiles

Distance to Boundary of Window
box3

Three-Dimensional Box
clip.infline

Intersect Infinite Straight Lines with a Window
markstat

Summarise Marks in Every Neighbourhood in a Point Pattern
affine

Apply Affine Transformation
as.mask.psp

Convert Line Segment Pattern to Binary Pixel Mask
F3est

Empty Space Function of a Three-Dimensional Point Pattern
inside.owin

Test Whether Points Are Inside A Window
collapse.fv

Collapse Several Function Tables into One
areaLoss

Difference of Disc Areas
crossdist.default

Pairwise distances between two different sets of points
methods.box3

Methods for Three-Dimensional Box
eval.fv

Evaluate Expression Involving Functions
as.mask

Pixel Image Approximation of a Window
diagnose.ppm

Diagnostic Plots for Fitted Point Process Model
model.matrix.ppm

Extract Design Matrix from Point Process Model
as.psp

Convert Data To Class psp
distmap.owin

Distance Map of Window
bei

Tropical rain forest trees
harmonic

Basis for Harmonic Functions
is.multitype

Test whether Object is Multitype
as.hyperframe

Convert Data to Hyperframe
is.subset.owin

Determine Whether One Window is Contained In Another
matclust.estK

Fit the Matern Cluster Point Process by Minimum Contrast
profilepl

Profile Maximum Pseudolikelihood
is.ppm

Test Whether An Object Is A Fitted Point Process Model
spatstat-deprecated

Deprecated spatstat functions
concatxy

Concatenate x,y Coordinate Vectors
japanesepines

Japanese Pines Point Pattern
clickpoly

Interactively Define a Polygon
predict.ppm

Prediction from a Fitted Point Process Model
hist.im

Histogram of Pixel Values in an Image
plot.fv

Plot Function Values
contour.im

Contour plot of pixel image
is.marked.ppp

Test Whether A Point Pattern is Marked
discretise

Safely Convert Point Pattern Window to Binary Mask
levelset

Level Set of a Pixel Image
bramblecanes

Hutchings' Bramble Canes data
ganglia

Beta Ganglion Cells in Cat Retina, Old Version
rescale

Convert dataset to another unit of length
progressreport

Print Progress Reports
infline

Infinite Straight Lines
bronzefilter

Bronze gradient filter data
interp.im

Interpolate a Pixel Image
midpoints.psp

Midpoints of Line Segment Pattern
is.marked

Test Whether Marks Are Present
chop.tess

Subdivide a Window or Tessellation using a Set of Lines
finpines

Pine saplings in Finland.
owin.object

Class owin
rGaussPoisson

Simulate Gauss-Poisson Process
pcfcross.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype Pair Correlation Function (Cross-Type)
rmhmodel.default

Build Point Process Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
is.multitype.ppp

Test Whether A Point Pattern is Multitype
is.im

Test Whether An Object Is A Pixel Image
inforder.family

Infinite Order Interaction Family
markcorr

Mark Correlation Function
mincontrast

Method of Minimum Contrast
rmhcontrol

Set Control Parameters for Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm.
miplot

Morishita Index Plot
heather

Diggle's Heather Data
fitin.ppm

Extract the Interaction from a Fitted Point Process Model
by.im

Apply Function to Image Broken Down by Factor
Kmeasure

Reduced Second Moment Measure
intersect.owin

Intersection, Union or Set Subtraction of Two Windows
nearestsegment

Find Line Segment Nearest to Each Point
Linhom

L-function
plot.splitppp

Plot a List of Point Patterns
istat

Point and Click Interface for Exploratory Analysis of Point Pattern
complement.owin

Take Complement of a Window
diameter.box3

Geometrical Calculations for Three-Dimensional Box
coords

Extract Coordinates of a Spatial or Spatiotemporal Point Pattern
pcf.fv

Pair Correlation Function obtained from K Function
pppdist

Distance Between Two Point Patterns
integral.im

Integral of a Pixel Image
bounding.box.xy

Convex Hull of Points
nndist

Nearest neighbour distances
delaunay

Delaunay Triangulation of Point Pattern
dummy.ppm

Extract Dummy Points Used to Fit a Point Process Model
fasp.object

Function Arrays for Spatial Patterns
density.splitppp

Kernel Smoothed Intensity of Split Point Pattern
is.multitype.ppm

Test Whether A Point Process Model is Multitype
identify.ppp

Identify Points in a Point Pattern
quadscheme

Generate a Quadrature Scheme from a Point Pattern
nnwhich.pp3

Nearest neighbours in three dimensions
marktable

Tabulate Marks in Neighbourhood of Every Point in a Point Pattern
ppx

Multidimensional Space-Time Point Pattern
humberside

Humberside Data on Childhood Leukaemia and Lymphoma
is.owin

Test Whether An Object Is A Window
distfun

Distance Map as a Function
residualspaper

Data and Code From JRSS Discussion Paper on Residuals
deltametric

Delta Metric
ord.family

Ord Interaction Process Family
marks

Marks of a Point Pattern
eem

Exponential Energy Marks
fv

Create a Function Value Table
methods.pp3

Methods for three-dimensional point patterns
im

Create a Pixel Image Object
rmh.default

Simulate Point Process Models using the Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm.
nncorr

Nearest-Neighbour Correlation Indices of Marked Point Pattern
rotate

Rotate
model.images

Compute Images of Constructed Covariates
plot.im

Plot a Pixel Image
perimeter

Perimeter Length of Window
rotate.ppp

Rotate a Point Pattern
rshift.ppp

Randomly Shift a Point Pattern
quad.object

Class of Quadrature Schemes
plot.bermantest

Plot Result of Berman Test
incircle

Find Largest Circle Inside Window
localK

Neighbourhood density function
nndist.psp

Nearest neighbour distances between line segments
quadratresample

Resample a Point Pattern by Resampling Quadrats
spatstat-internal

Internal spatstat functions
ewcdf

Weighted Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function
runifpoint

Generate N Uniform Random Points
methods.ppx

Methods for Multidimensional Space-Time Point Patterns
rescale.psp

Convert Line Segment Pattern to Another Unit of Length
rotate.owin

Rotate a Window
lgcp.estK

Fit a Log-Gaussian Cox Point Process by Minimum Contrast
plot.listof

Plot a List of Things
km.rs

Kaplan-Meier and Reduced Sample Estimator using Histograms
plot.colourmap

Plot a Colour Map
pairdist.pp3

Pairwise distances in Three Dimensions
distmap.psp

Distance Map of Line Segment Pattern
pairwise.family

Pairwise Interaction Process Family
summary.quad

Summarizing a Quadrature Scheme
lansing

Lansing Woods Point Pattern
hamster

Aherne's hamster tumour data
print.quad

Print a Quadrature Scheme
plot.kppm

Plot a fitted cluster point process
is.convex

Test Whether a Window is Convex
pppmatching

Create a Point Matching
pairsat.family

Saturated Pairwise Interaction Point Process Family
logLik.ppm

Log Likelihood for Poisson Point Process Model
plot.pp3

Plot a three-dimensional point pattern
murchison

Murchison gold deposits
longleaf

Longleaf Pines Point Pattern
pcf.ppp

Pair Correlation Function of Point Pattern
ponderosa

Ponderosa Pine Tree Point Pattern
shift.ppp

Apply Vector Translation To Point Pattern
pixellate.owin

Convert Window to Pixel Image
ppp.object

Class of Point Patterns
kppm

Fit cluster point process model
is.ppp

Test Whether An Object Is A Point Pattern
rescale.ppp

Convert Point Pattern to Another Unit of Length
split.ppp

Divide Point Pattern into Sub-patterns
nndist.pp3

Nearest neighbour distances in three dimensions
plot.fasp

Plot a Function Array
shift.psp

Apply Vector Translation To Line Segment Pattern
matchingdist

Distance for a Point Pattern Matching
print.im

Print Brief Details of an Image
quadrat.test.splitppp

Chi-Squared Test of CSR for Split Point Pattern
superimposePSP

Superimpose Several Line Segment Patterns
rNeymanScott

Simulate Neyman-Scott Process
npoints

Number of Points in a Point Pattern
rSSI

Simulate Simple Sequential Inhibition
plot.kstest

Plot a Spatial Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
print.ppm

Print a Fitted Point Process Model
pcfdot.inhom

Inhomogeneous Multitype Pair Correlation Function (Type-i-To-Any-Type)
thomas.estK

Fit the Thomas Point Process by Minimum Contrast
plot.tess

Plot a tessellation
unitname

Name for Unit of Length
pppmatching.object

Class of Point Matchings
pcfinhom

Inhomogeneous Pair Correlation Function
pixellate.psp

Convert Line Segment Pattern to Pixel Image
with.hyperframe

Evaluate an Expression in Each Row of a Hyperframe
letterR

Window in Shape of Letter R
fryplot

Fry Plot of Point Pattern
nncross

Nearest Neighbours Between Two Patterns
reduced.sample

Reduced Sample Estimator using Histogram Data
plot.owin

Plot a Spatial Window
redwood

California Redwoods Point Pattern (Ripley's Subset)
print.ppp

Print Brief Details of a Point Pattern Dataset
rmpoint

Generate N Random Multitype Points
rescale.im

Convert Pixel Image to Another Unit of Length
pixellate

Convert Spatial Object to Pixel Image
mean.im

Mean, Median and Range of Pixel Values in an Image
gpc2owin

Convert Polygonal Region into Different Format
markconnect

Mark Connection Function
psp.object

Class of Line Segment Patterns
plot.plotppm

Plot a plotppm Object Created by plot.ppm
rpoisppOnLines

Generate Poisson Point Pattern on Line Segments
print.psp

Print Brief Details of a Line Segment Pattern Dataset
lut

Lookup Tables
plot.ppp

plot a Spatial Point Pattern
lurking

Lurking variable plot
gridcentres

Rectangular grid of points
markcorrint

Mark Correlation Integral
scanpp

Read Point Pattern From Data File
pointsOnLines

Place Points Evenly Along Specified Lines
periodify

Make Periodic Copies of a Spatial Pattern
rknn

Theoretical Distribution of Nearest Neighbour Distance
multiplicity.ppp

Count Multiplicity of Duplicate Points
kstest.ppm

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Point Process Model
nearest.raster.point

Find Pixel Nearest to a Given Point
rlabel

Random Re-Labelling of Point Pattern
rMaternII

Simulate Matern Model II
simulate.ppm

Simulate a Fitted Gibbs Point Process Model
latest.news

Print News About Latest Version of Package
quad.ppm

Extract Quadrature Scheme Used to Fit a Point Process Model
nnclean

Nearest Neighbour Clutter Removal
update.ppm

Update a Fitted Point Process Model
rescale.owin

Convert Window to Another Unit of Length
pixelquad

Quadrature Scheme Based on Pixel Grid
selfcrossing.psp

Crossing Points in a Line Segment Pattern
rmhmodel.ppm

Interpret Fitted Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
nztrees

New Zealand Trees Point Pattern
pairdist

Pairwise distances
plot.ppm

plot a Fitted Point Process Model
summary.ppm

Summarizing a Fitted Point Process Model
rStrauss

Perfect Simulation of the Strauss Process
rlinegrid

Generate grid of parallel lines with random displacement
rmhmodel

Define Point Process Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
rmhmodel.list

Define Point Process Model for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
pcf

Pair Correlation Function
owin

Create a Window
residuals.ppm

Residuals for Fitted Point Process Model
rMaternI

Simulate Matern Model I
nbfires

Point Patterns of New Brunswick Forest Fires
runifpoint3

Generate N Uniform Random Points in Three Dimensions
pairdist.default

Pairwise distances
whist

Weighted Histogram
rthin

Random Thinning
simulate.kppm

Simulate a Fitted Cluster Point Process Model
rshift

Random Shift
raster.x

Cartesian Coordinates for a Pixel Raster
shift.im

Apply Vector Translation To Pixel Image
rescue.rectangle

Convert Window Back To Rectangle
simdat

Simulated Point Pattern
pcfdot

Multitype pair correlation function (i-to-any)
with.fv

Evaluate an Expression in a Function Table
persp.im

Perspective Plot of Pixel Image
pixellate.ppp

Convert Point Pattern to Pixel Image
pp3

Three Dimensional Point Pattern
plot.hyperframe

Plot Entries in a Hyperframe
pcfcross

Multitype pair correlation function (cross-type)
rcell

Simulate Baddeley-Silverman Cell Process
stieltjes

Compute Integral of Function Against Cumulative Distribution
rsyst

Simulate systematic random point pattern
redwoodfull

California Redwoods Point Pattern (Entire Dataset)
quadrat.test

Chi-Squared Dispersion Test for Spatial Point Pattern Based on Quadrat Counts
tiles

Extract List of Tiles in a Tessellation
urkiola

Urkiola Woods Point Pattern
opening

Morphological Opening
pairdist.ppp

Pairwise distances
project2segment

Move Point To Nearest Line
smooth.ppp

Spatial smoothing of observations at irregular points
summary.ppp

Summary of a Point Pattern Dataset
quadrats

Divide Region into Quadrats
plot.quad

plot a Spatial Quadrature Scheme
summary.owin

Summary of a Spatial Window
spatstat-package

The Spatstat Package
union.quad

Union of Data and Dummy Points
superimpose

Superimpose Several Point Patterns
reach

Interaction Distance of a Point Process
plot.psp

plot a Spatial Line Segment Pattern
rmh.ppm

Simulate from a Fitted Point Process Model
summary.psp

Summary of a Line Segment Pattern Dataset
shapley

Galaxies in the Shapley Supercluster
predict.kppm

Prediction from a Fitted Cluster Point Process Model
ppm.object

Class of Fitted Point Process Models
qqplot.ppm

Q-Q Plot of Residuals from Fitted Point Process Model
rMosaicSet

Mosaic Random Set
print.owin

Print Brief Details of a Spatial Window
quantile.im

Sample Quantiles of Pixel Image
runifpointOnLines

Generate N Uniform Random Points On Line Segments
rThomas

Simulate Thomas Process
rMatClust

Simulate Matern Cluster Process
rshift.splitppp

Randomly Shift a List of Point Patterns
smooth.fv

Apply Smoothing to Function Values
ripras

Estimate window from points alone
rshift.psp

Randomly Shift a Line Segment Pattern
setcov

Set Covariance of a Window
summary.im

Summarizing a Pixel Image
quadratcount

Quadrat counting for a point pattern
vertices

Vertices of a Window
spruces

Spruces Point Pattern
shift.owin

Apply Vector Translation To Window
rpoislinetess

Poisson Line Tessellation
shift

Apply Vector Translation
psp

Create a Line Segment Pattern
suffstat

Sufficient Statistic of Point Process Model
rMosaicField

Mosaic Random Field
rjitter

Random Perturbation of a Point Pattern
rpoisline

Generate Poisson Random Line Process
tess

Create a Tessellation
simplify.owin

Approximate a Polygon by a Simpler Polygon
kaplan.meier

Kaplan-Meier Estimator using Histogram Data
rmhstart

Determine Initial State for Metropolis-Hastings Simulation.
rmh

Simulate point patterns using the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm.
rstrat

Simulate Stratified Random Point Pattern
rmpoispp

Generate Multitype Poisson Point Pattern
summary.listof

Summary of a List of Things
unique.ppp

Extract Unique Points from a Spatial Point Pattern
summary.splitppp

Summary of a Split Point Pattern
rpoint

Generate N Random Points
rpoispp3

Generate Poisson Point Pattern in Three Dimensions
solutionset

Evaluate Logical Expression Involving Pixel Images and Return Region Where Expression is True
rotate.psp

Rotate a Line Segment Pattern
split.im

Divide Image Into Sub-images
rpoispp

Generate Poisson Point Pattern
square

Square Window
runifdisc

Generate N Uniform Random Points in a Disc
update.kppm

Update a Fitted Cluster Point Process Model
spatstat.options

Internal Options in Spatstat Package
spokes

Spokes pattern of dummy points
swedishpines

Swedish Pines Point Pattern
trim.rectangle

Cut margins from rectangle
unmark

Remove Marks
vcov.ppm

Variance-Covariance Matrix for a Fitted Point Process Model