This is a method for the generic function intensity
  for fitted point process models (class "ppm").  The intensity of a point process model is the expected
  number of random points per unit area. 
  If X is a Poisson point process model, the intensity of the
  process is computed exactly.
  The result is a numerical value if X
  is a stationary Poisson point process, and a pixel image if X
  is non-stationary. (In the latter case, the resolution of the pixel
  image is controlled by the arguments ... which are passed
  to predict.ppm.)
  If X is another Gibbs point process model, the intensity is
  computed approximately using the Poisson-saddlepoint approximation
  (Baddeley and Nair, 2012). Currently this is implemented only for
  pairwise interactions.