# pcf3est

0th

Percentile

##### Pair Correlation Function of a Three-Dimensional Point Pattern

Estimates the pair correlation function from a three-dimensional point pattern.

Keywords
spatial, nonparametric
##### Usage
pcf3est(X, ..., rmax = NULL, nrval = 128, correction = c("translation",
"isotropic"), delta=NULL, adjust=1, biascorrect=TRUE)
##### Arguments
X
Three-dimensional point pattern (object of class "pp3").
...
Ignored.
rmax
Optional. Maximum value of argument $r$ for which $g_3(r)$ will be estimated.
nrval
Optional. Number of values of $r$ for which $g_3(r)$ will be estimated.
correction
Optional. Character vector specifying the edge correction(s) to be applied. See Details.
delta
Optional. Half-width of the Epanechnikov smoothing kernel.
Optional. Adjustment factor for the default value of delta.
biascorrect
Logical value. Whether to correct for underestimation due to truncation of the kernel near $r=0$.
##### Details

For a stationary point process $\Phi$ in three-dimensional space, the pair correlation function is $$g_3(r) = \frac{K_3'(r)}{4\pi r^2}$$ where $K_3'$ is the derivative of the three-dimensional $K$-function (see K3est). The three-dimensional point pattern X is assumed to be a partial realisation of a stationary point process $\Phi$. The distance between each pair of distinct points is computed. Kernel smoothing is applied to these distance values (weighted by an edge correction factor) and the result is renormalised to give the estimate of $g_3(r)$.

The available edge corrections are: [object Object],[object Object]

Kernel smoothing is performed using the Epanechnikov kernel with half-width delta. If delta is missing, the default is to use the rule-of-thumb $\delta = 0.26/\lambda^{1/3}$ where $\lambda = n/v$ is the estimated intensity, computed from the number $n$ of data points and the volume $v$ of the enclosing box. This default value of delta is multiplied by the factor adjust.

The smoothing estimate of the pair correlation $g_3(r)$ is typically an underestimate when $r$ is small, due to truncation of the kernel at $r=0$. If biascorrect=TRUE, the smoothed estimate is approximately adjusted for this bias. This is advisable whenever the dataset contains a sufficiently large number of points.

##### Value

• A function value table (object of class "fv") that can be plotted, printed or coerced to a data frame containing the function values.

Additionally the value of delta is returned as an attribute of this object.

##### References

Baddeley, A.J, Moyeed, R.A., Howard, C.V. and Boyde, A. (1993) Analysis of a three-dimensional point pattern with replication. Applied Statistics 42, 641--668.

Ohser, J. (1983) On estimators for the reduced second moment measure of point processes. Mathematische Operationsforschung und Statistik, series Statistics, 14, 63 -- 71.

Ripley, B.D. (1977) Modelling spatial patterns (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39, 172 -- 212.

K3est, pcf

• pcf3est
##### Examples
X <- rpoispp3(250)
Z <- pcf3est(X)
Zbias <- pcf3est(X, biascorrect=FALSE)
if(interactive()) {
opa <- par(mfrow=c(1,2))
plot(Z,     ylim.covers=c(0, 1.2))
plot(Zbias, ylim.covers=c(0, 1.2))
par(opa)
}
attr(Z, "delta")
Documentation reproduced from package spatstat, version 1.41-1, License: GPL (>= 2)

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