The argument w should be a window (an object of class
  "owin", see owin.object for details)
  or can be given in any format acceptable to as.owin().  The bounding box of the
  window W is expanded by a scale factor equal to the square root
  of f in both the $x$ and $y$ directions,
  so that the area increases by a factor f. The centre of this
  expanded rectangle is the same as the centre of the original bounding
  box. The expanded rectangle is returned.
  This quirky little function exists mainly for reference,
  as it is the rule for calculating window expansion in our implementation of
  the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm rmh.default.
  For general transformations of the scale, location and orientation
  of a window, see shift, affine
  and rotate.