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spdep (version 1.1-3)

Spatial Dependence: Weighting Schemes, Statistics

Description

A collection of functions to create spatial weights matrix objects from polygon 'contiguities', from point patterns by distance and tessellations, for summarizing these objects, and for permitting their use in spatial data analysis, including regional aggregation by minimum spanning tree; a collection of tests for spatial 'autocorrelation', including global 'Morans I' and 'Gearys C' proposed by 'Cliff' and 'Ord' (1973, ISBN: 0850860369) and (1981, ISBN: 0850860814), 'Hubert/Mantel' general cross product statistic, Empirical Bayes estimates and 'Assuno/Reis' (1999) Index, 'Getis/Ord' G ('Getis' and 'Ord' 1992) and multicoloured join count statistics, 'APLE' ('Li 'et al.' ) , local 'Moran's I' ('Anselin' 1995) and 'Getis/Ord' G ('Ord' and 'Getis' 1995) , 'saddlepoint' approximations ('Tiefelsdorf' 2002) and exact tests for global and local 'Moran's I' ('Bivand et al.' 2009) and 'LOSH' local indicators of spatial heteroscedasticity ('Ord' and 'Getis') . The implementation of most of the measures is described in 'Bivand' and 'Wong' (2018) . 'spdep' >= 1.1-1 corresponds to 'spatialreg' >= 1.1-1, in which the model fitting functions are deprecated and pass through to 'spatialreg', but will mask those in 'spatialreg'. From versions 1.2-1, the functions will be made defunct in 'spdep'. For now 'spatialreg' only has functions from 'spdep', where they are shown as deprecated. 'spatialreg' only loads the namespace of 'spdep'; if you attach 'spdep', the same functions in the other package will be masked. Some feed through adequately, others do not.

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Install

install.packages('spdep')

Monthly Downloads

41,428

Version

1.1-3

License

GPL (>= 2)

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Maintainer

Roger Bivand

Last Published

September 18th, 2019

Functions in spdep (1.1-3)

knearneigh

K nearest neighbours for spatial weights
autocov_dist

Distance-weighted autocovariate
bhicv

Data set with 4 life condition indices of Belo Horizonte region
nb2INLA

Output spatial neighbours for INLA
listw2sn

Spatial neighbour sparse representation
nb2WB

Output spatial weights for WinBUGS
p.adjustSP

Adjust local association measures' p-values
lee.test

Lee's L test for spatial autocorrelation
joincount.test

BB join count statistic for k-coloured factors
graphneigh

Graph based spatial weights
plot.mst

Plot the Minimum Spanning Tree
droplinks

Drop links in a neighbours list
prunecost

Compute cost of prune each edge
grid2nb

Construct neighbours for a GridTopology
prunemst

Prune a Minimun Spanning Tree
lee

Compute Lee's statistic
dnearneigh

Neighbourhood contiguity by distance
joincount.mc

Permutation test for same colour join count statistics
joincount.multi

BB, BW and Jtot join count statistic for k-coloured factors
localmoran.sad

Saddlepoint approximation of local Moran's Ii tests
spdep-deprecated

Deprecated Functions in Package spdep
set.mcOption

Options for parallel support
Rotation

Rotate a set of point by a certain angle
spdep

Return package version number
moran

Compute Moran's I
mat2listw

Convert a square spatial weights matrix to a weights list object
localmoran.exact

Exact local Moran's Ii tests
aple.mc

Approximate profile-likelihood estimator (APLE) permutation test
EBest

Global Empirical Bayes estimator
EBlocal

Local Empirical Bayes estimator
write.nb.gal

Write a neighbours list as a GAL lattice file
nblag

Higher order neighbours lists
nb2blocknb

Block up neighbour list for location-less observations
lm.morantest.sad

Saddlepoint approximation of global Moran's I test
lee.mc

Permutation test for Lee's L statistic
nb2lines

Use vector files for import and export of weights
lm.morantest.exact

Exact global Moran's I test
aple.plot

Approximate profile-likelihood estimator (APLE) scatterplot
nb.set.operations

Set operations on neighborhood objects
airdist

Measure distance from plot
geary.mc

Permutation test for Geary's C statistic
geary

Compute Geary's C
card

Cardinalities for neighbours lists
skater

Spatial 'K'luster Analysis by Tree Edge Removal
set.spChkOption

Control checking of spatial object IDs
spweights.constants

Provides constants for spatial weights matrices
diffnb

Differences between neighbours lists
aple

Approximate profile-likelihood estimator (APLE)
Graph Components

Depth First Search on Neighbor Lists
cell2nb

Generate neighbours list for grid cells
knn2nb

Neighbours list from knn object
ssw

Compute the sum of dissimilarity
geary.test

Geary's C test for spatial autocorrelation
lag.listw

Spatial lag of a numeric vector
localG

G and Gstar local spatial statistics
globalG.test

Global G test for spatial autocorrelation
eire

Eire data sets
edit.nb

Interactive editing of neighbours lists
lm.LMtests

Lagrange Multiplier diagnostics for spatial dependence in linear models
lm.morantest

Moran's I test for residual spatial autocorrelation
localmoran

Local Moran's I statistic
moran.mc

Permutation test for Moran's I statistic
moran.plot

Moran scatterplot
include.self

Include self in neighbours list
nbcosts

Compute cost of edges
nbdists

Spatial link distance measures
poly2nb

Construct neighbours list from polygon list
probmap

Probability mapping for rates
invIrM

Compute SAR generating operator
sp.correlogram

Spatial correlogram
nb2listw

Spatial weights for neighbours lists
mstree

Find the minimal spanning tree
sp.mantel.mc

Mantel-Hubert spatial general cross product statistic
moran.test

Moran's I test for spatial autocorrelation
plot.nb

Plot a neighbours list
plot.skater

Plot the object of skater class
tolerance.nb

Function to construct edges based on a tolerance angle and a maximum distance
nb2mat

Spatial weights matrices for neighbours lists
read.gal

Read a GAL lattice file into a neighbours list
summary.nb

Print and summary function for neighbours and weights lists
tri2nb

Neighbours list from tri object
read.gwt2nb

Read and write spatial neighbour files
subset.listw

Subset a spatial weights list
is.symmetric.nb

Test a neighbours list for symmetry
subset.nb

Subset a neighbours list
EBImoran.mc

Permutation test for empirical Bayes index
LOSH.mc

Bootstrapping-based test for local spatial heteroscedasticity
aggregate.nb

Aggregate a spatial neighbours object
LOSH

Local spatial heteroscedasticity
oldcol

Columbus OH spatial analysis data set - old numbering
choynowski

Choynowski probability map values
columbus

Columbus OH spatial analysis data set
LOSH.cs

Chi-square based test for local spatial heteroscedasticity