satterthwaite.splm: Compute Satterthwaite denominator degrees of freedom
Description
Compute Satterthwaite denominator degrees of freedom
\(t\)-based (rather than asymptotic \(z\)-based)
fixed effect inference in small samples.
Usage
# S3 method for splm
satterthwaite(object, method, ...)
# S3 method for spautor
satterthwaite(object, method, ...)
satterthwaite(object, ...)
Value
A named numeric vector of Satterthwaite degrees of freedom for each
fixed effect.
Arguments
object
A fitted model object from splm() or spautor().
method
The method by which to compute gradients. "numeric"
for numerical differentiation and "closed" for closed form solutions.
The default "closed" for "exponential", "gaussian",
"spherical", "none", and "ie" spatial covariance
functions (without anisotropy) and "numeric" otherwise.
...
Other arguments. Not used (needed for generic consistency).
Details
Satterthwaite degrees of freedom are generally more appropriate than
asymptotic degrees of freedom for small samples. They can be computationally costly
for sample sizes exceeding 500; however, for sample sizes this large, they Satterthwaite
and asymptotic degrees of freedom should yield very similar inferences.
References
Rencher, Alvin C. and Schaalje, G. Bruce (2008). Linear Models in
Statistics, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons.