Internal: AFT basis evaluator aligned with Stan transformed parameters
.spbp_aft_basis(time_aft, tau_a, tau_b, P)list(g = ..., G = ...) where g is hazard basis and
G is cumulative-hazard basis on the AFT residual scale.
Numeric vector of AFT residual-scale times y = log(t) - eta.
Lower bound used by the fitted model.
Upper bound used by the fitted model.
Power-basis transformation matrix from pw.basis().