power.mann: Approximates the power of a Mann-Whitney test
Description
Computes the approximate power of a Mann-Whitney U test for a planned
sample size. In a 2-group experiment, the effect size is the proportion
of members in the population with scores that would be higher under
treatment 1 than treatment 2. In a 2-group nonexperiment where participants
are sampled from two subpopulations of sizes N1 and N2, the effect size is
the proportion of all N1 x N2 pairs in which a member from subpopulation 1
has a larger score than a member from subpopulation 2.