The function converts the input to cuneiform, splits it into individual
signs, and looks up each sign in the dictionary. For each sign, the
translations are grouped by their individual type string
(e.g., "S", "V", "Sx->S", "xS->A").
For each type the dictionary count values are summed. If a
translation entry has no count, it is treated as 1.
The set of types returned is the union of all types found across all
signs in the sentence. Each sign gets one row per type, even if the
count is 0 for that type.