This method converts dates from various forms into
  the internal form used in ratetable objects.
ratetableDate(x)a numeric vector, the number of days since 1/1/1960.
a date. The function currently has methods for Date, date, POSIXt, timeDate, and chron objects.
Terry Therneau
This function is useful for those who create new ratetables, but is
  normally invisible to users.
  It is used internally by the survexp and pyears
  functions to map the various date formats; if a new method is added
  then those routines will automatically be adapted to the new date type.
pyears, survexp